美日移交琉球行政权谈判中关于核问题的交涉始末

发布时间：2018-03-30 17:20

本文选题：美国军事与外交　切入点：美日关系　出处：《美国研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：2009年12月22日,日本《读卖新闻》曝光了日美琉球"核问题",这在日本政界和日美关系上引起了轩然大波。本文认为,美日在琉球核问题上的立场与琉球行政权移交问题紧密相关,从严格意义上来讲,前者是后者的一部分,而且前者在很大程度上制约着后者实现的时间和条件。而琉球行政权移交问题又离不开当时的国际形势、美国对日战略,以及日本自身的变化。在美国统治琉球的27年中,美国对琉球的政策始终是变化的,但是其基本的宗旨一直是维护、巩固和发展美日同盟,将日本培养成在远东对抗共产主义的桥头堡。远东形势,特别是日本本身的变化,是美国对琉球政策包括对琉球核武器问题的立场发生变化的最主要的原因。
[Abstract]:On December 22, 2009, Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun exposed the "nuclear issue" of the Ryukyu Islands in Japan and the United States, which caused a great uproar in Japanese politics and Japanese-US relations. The position of the United States and Japan on the Ryukyu nuclear issue is closely related to the transfer of administrative power in Ryukyu. Strictly speaking, the former is a part of the latter. Moreover, the former restricts to a great extent the time and conditions for the realization of the latter. And the transfer of administrative power in Ryukyu cannot be separated from the international situation at that time, the strategy of the United States towards Japan, and the changes made by Japan itself. In the 27 years since the United States ruled Ryukyu, The policy of the United States towards Ryukyu has always been changing, but its basic purpose has always been to maintain, consolidate and develop the US-Japan alliance, and to cultivate Japan as a bridgehead against communism in the far East. The situation in the far East, especially the changes in Japan itself, It is the main reason for the change of American position on Ryukyu policy, including on Ryukyu nuclear weapons.
【作者单位】：中国国际广播电台-中国传媒大学;国防大学;武警指挥学院;
【分类号】：D831.3;D871.2

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