中国参与联合国维和行动的研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:07

本文选题：联合国　切入点：维和行动　出处：《中南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 联合国维和行动是联合国实现其维护世界和平与安全宗旨的重要手段和伟大创举。六十多年来,联合国维和行动在维护世界和平与安全中发挥了重大作用,并得到了世界各国人民的认可和支持。当人类跨入二十一世纪,因国际安全形势威胁的多样化趋势使联合国维和行动“前景广阔”；同时,鉴于联合国维和行动自身的模糊性和制度化缺失,以美国为首的西方国家在参与维和行动中浓厚的“西方色彩”,以及受援国家或地区冲突方式的变化等,使联合国维和行动“任重道远”。但正如联合国前秘书长安南所坦言：“尽管成功和失败兼而有之,维和行动应继续下去。” 中国高度重视和支持联合国在联合国宪章精神的指导下,为维护国际和平与安全发挥应有的作用；同时,积极致力于维护国际和平与安全,并在维持和平、解决争端以及消除战祸等领域中发挥了独特而有建设性的作用。参与联合国维和行动不但是中国作为世界大国应该承担的重要责任,而且也是顺应中国国际利益增多的必然要求,并为中国更深层次地融入到国际安全机制提供了一个重要而有效的平台。但是,“希望与困难同在,机遇与挑战并存。”由于联合国维和行动的复杂性；中国在自身参与维和行动中可用资源的限制,以及当前国际安全形势的新变化与维和行动发展的新动向等,给中国参与维和行动提出了新的考验。面对联合国维和行动中的严峻挑战,必须按照联合国宪章的精神以及联合国维和行动实践的“真知”,坚决维护联合国在维和行动中的统一指挥；维护行之有效的传统原则；加强国际合作；改革维和机制；量力而行开展维和；确定任务授权以及制定和平战略等,以促进联合国维和行动不断发展。“前车之辙,后世之鉴。”面对中国参与联合国维和行动中新的考验,我们必须坚持以联合国宪章的宗旨和原则为指导,认真总结并吸取联合国维和行动中成功的经验和失败的教训,以“实现世界和平与发展”战略宗旨,以“实现中国的强国战略与和平崛起，，”战略目标,并依维和行动的情势而定,在实践中创造性地制定参与联合国维和行动的战略路径,敢于在国际热点地区和热点问题等重大维和事务中发出自己的声音,彰显中国“负责任大国”形象和风范,从而推进“和谐世界”的建设。
[Abstract]:United Nations peacekeeping operations are an important means and a great innovation for the United Nations to achieve its purpose of maintaining world peace and security. For more than 60 years, United Nations peacekeeping operations have played a major role in the maintenance of world peace and security. And has been recognized and supported by the peoples of the world. As mankind enters the 21 century, United Nations peacekeeping operations have "broad prospects" due to the diversified trend of threats to the international security situation; at the same time, In view of the lack of ambiguity and institutionalization of United Nations peacekeeping operations, the strong "Western color" of the United States-led Western countries in their participation in peacekeeping operations, and the changes in conflict patterns in recipient countries or regions, "A long way to go" for UN peacekeeping operations. But as former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan admitted, "despite both successes and failures, peacekeeping operations should continue." China attaches great importance to and supports the United Nations, guided by the spirit of the Charter of the United Nations, in playing its due role in the maintenance of international peace and security. At the same time, it is actively committed to the maintenance of international peace and security and to maintaining peace. It has played a unique and constructive role in such fields as resolving disputes and eliminating the scourge of war. It is not only China's important responsibility as a world power to participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations, It is also a necessary requirement for the increase of China's international interests and provides an important and effective platform for China's deeper integration into the international security mechanism. Opportunities and challenges coexist. "due to the complexity of United Nations peacekeeping operations, the constraints on the resources available to China in its participation in peacekeeping operations, and the new changes in the current international security situation and the new trends in the development of peacekeeping operations, It presents a new test for China's participation in peacekeeping operations. In the face of the severe challenges in UN peacekeeping operations, it is necessary to firmly uphold the unity of command in UN peacekeeping operations and the traditional principles of effectiveness in accordance with the spirit of the UN Charter and the "true knowledge" of UN peacekeeping practice. Strengthening international cooperation; reforming peacekeeping mechanisms; carrying out peacekeeping within its means; defining mandates and formulating peace strategies, etc., in order to facilitate the continued development of United Nations peacekeeping operations... "in the face of the new test of China's participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations, we must adhere to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and conscientiously sum up and draw lessons from successful experiences and failures in United Nations peacekeeping operations," With the strategic aim of "realizing world peace and development" and "realizing China's strategy and peaceful rise of great powers," the strategic goal is to creatively formulate the strategic path to participate in UN peacekeeping operations in practice, depending on the situation of peacekeeping operations. We dare to voice our voice in major peacekeeping affairs such as international hot spots and hot issues so as to show China's image and demeanour of a "responsible big country" and thus promote the construction of a "harmonious world".
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D821

【引证文献】