奥巴马政府对俄关系的调整

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:39

本文选题：美俄关系　切入点：奥巴马　出处：《青岛大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要探究了美国现任总统奥巴马执政以来,美国对俄国政策的新调整,分析了两国关系的新变化和特点。美俄双方通过一系列的“接触与对话”成功的实现了“重启”,并在削减核武器、东欧导弹部署、阿富汗反恐战争等各个领域展开了广泛的合作。但是,美俄两国的矛盾由来已久,“重启”的途中伴随着不间断的摩擦与冲突。北约东扩、削减核武器和欧洲部署导弹防御系统、地缘战略争夺、意识形态和价值观等方面的斗争,给双方关系的缓和带来了阴影。这是由于美俄双方在全球性的大国战略目标、战略安全、经济合作等领域存在着根本性的矛盾,所以“重启”之路并不平坦。目前的国内国际环境决定了美俄之间的对话与合作应该是双边关系的主要基调,但是期间的斗争不可避免,未来还存在着许多不可预测的变量。因此,美俄双方的“重启”呈现出美国主动示好、集中在安全和军事领域、合作中存在着对抗和具有重新恶化的不安定因素等特点。因此,奥巴马执政以来的美俄关系具有曲折性和双重性,是一种以“对话与合作”为基调的在斗争中求团结的关系。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly probes into the new adjustment of American policy toward Russia since the current US President Barack Obama came into power, and analyzes the new changes and characteristics of the relationship between the two countries.Through a series of "contacts and dialogues", the United States and Russia have successfully "restarted" and have carried out extensive cooperation in various fields, such as nuclear weapons reduction, missile deployment in Eastern Europe, and the war on terror in Afghanistan.However, the contradiction between the United States and Russia has a long history, "restart" along the way with uninterrupted friction and conflict.The eastward expansion of NATO, the reduction of nuclear weapons and the deployment of a missile defense system in Europe, the geo-strategic struggle, ideology and values have cast a shadow over the relaxation of relations between the two sides.This is due to the fundamental contradictions between the United States and Russia in the global strategic goals, strategic security, economic cooperation and other areas, so the road of "restart" is not smooth.The current domestic and international environment determines that the dialogue and cooperation between the United States and Russia should be the main tone of bilateral relations, but the struggle during the period is inevitable, and there are many unpredictable variables in the future.Therefore, the "restart" of the United States and Russia shows that the United States has taken the initiative to make a good offer, focusing on the security and military fields, and there are some characteristics in the cooperation, such as confrontation and unstable factors with a renewed deterioration.Therefore, since Obama took office, the relationship between Russia and the United States has been characterized by twists and turns, and it is a kind of unity in struggle based on dialogue and cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2

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