新时期中俄外交战略调整比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 10:39

本文选题：中俄　切入点：外交战略调整　出处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：2012年以来,中国和俄罗斯的外交战略都出现了调整趋向。在调整内外驱动力异同共存的背景下,新时期中俄外交转型又在外交理念、精英决策和外交实践三个方面具有比较研究的重要价值。虽然两国所处的国际格局大环境基本相同,但却因国内政治经济状况存在差异而对国家利益和外交政策目标有不同的定义及诉求。因此,中俄在外交政策调整过程中出现了外交理念创新与"逆向"、精英决策机制重智库建设、人才培养与建立垂直权力决策体系、外交实践"点""面"结合与重"点"失"面"的区别。在深化外交调整见证效果的下一阶段,中国需要进一步解决顶层理念设计和具体政策落实的问题,俄罗斯则要首先解决好国内危机,根据现实制定国家短期和中长期的外交战略规划。对新时期中俄外交战略调整所做的比较研究有助于理解中俄战略协作伙伴关系的内在逻辑和未来发展动力。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, China and Russia's diplomatic strategy has shown a trend of adjustment.Under the background of adjusting internal and external driving forces, the transformation of Sino-Russian diplomacy in the new period has important value of comparative study in three aspects: diplomatic concept, elite decision-making and diplomatic practice.Although the international situation of the two countries is basically the same, there are different definitions and demands for national interests and foreign policy objectives due to the differences in domestic political and economic conditions.Therefore, in the process of foreign policy adjustment between China and Russia, the innovation and "reverse" of diplomatic idea appeared, the elite decision-making mechanism focused on the construction of think tank, the cultivation of talents and the establishment of vertical power decision-making system.The difference between the combination of "point" and "face" in diplomatic practice and the "loss" of "point".In the next stage of deepening the witness effect of diplomatic adjustment, China needs to further solve the problems of top-level conceptual design and concrete policy implementation. Russia, on the other hand, must first solve the domestic crisis.According to the reality of the national short-term and medium-and-long-term diplomatic strategic planning.The comparative study on the strategic adjustment of Sino-Russian diplomacy in the new period is helpful to understand the internal logic of Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership and the motive force of its future development.
【作者单位】：外交学院国际关系研究所;
【基金】：北京市社科基金一般项目“俄罗斯政治精英影响下的中俄伙伴关系研究”(项目号:16ZGB007)阶段性研究结果
【分类号】：D822.351.2

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