美国应对外部威胁的战略传统与当前对华政策

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:17

本文选题：美国军事与外交　切入点：中美关系　出处：《美国研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：中美关系正在进入新的阶段,美国的对华政策目标转向应对中国崛起带来的挑战。美国历史上在应对重大外部挑战的过程中,表现出了某些延续性的外交传统和战略逻辑。依照这些战略传统,美国在本土安全和自由国际秩序两项核心国家利益没有受到根本威胁的情况下,只能在有限的战略空间中实施对华政策。美国当前应对中国崛起的战略围绕国内改革和经济振兴进行,辅以干扰中国发展步伐、调整国际制度、为防范中国军事威胁做准备等。美国对华政策处在一个关键的十字路口。未来中美关系仍存在转向全面对抗的可能,对此中国应当采取积极措施,把美国对华政策控制在良性竞争的轨道,为共存共荣的新型大国关系争取机遇。
[Abstract]:Sino-U.S. relations are entering a new stage, and the U.S. policy toward China has shifted to meet the challenges posed by China's rise.In the course of dealing with major external challenges, the United States has demonstrated some continuous diplomatic traditions and strategic logic.According to these strategic traditions, the United States can only implement its China policy in the limited strategic space when the two core national interests of the local security and the free international order are not fundamentally threatened.The current strategy of the United States to deal with China's rise revolves around domestic reform and economic revitalization, complements China's pace of development, adjusts the international system, and prepares for the prevention of China's military threat.America's China policy is at a critical crossroads.In the future, there is still the possibility of turning to full-scale confrontation in Sino-US relations. In view of this, China should take active measures to control the United States' policy towards China on the track of benign competition so as to strive for opportunities for a new type of large country relationship that is co-existing and prosperous.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学国际关系学院;北京外国语大学公共外交研究中心;
【基金】：北京外国语大学“公共外交学理创新与智库建设”创新团队项目的支持
【分类号】：D871.2

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