中国与俄罗斯能源合作开发中争端解决机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 12:28

本文选题：能源　切入点：合作开发　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界已经从一个相互隔绝的状态转变为一个“地球村”,各国之间进行着频繁的经济和文化交流,而国际能源合作与开发则是其中非常重要的一方面。俄罗斯能源种类繁多,且存储量丰富,在国际能源合作开发中扮演着非常重要的角色。中国伴随着经济的日益增长,也急于寻求更为广泛的能源合作开发对象。在此前提下,中俄双方的能源合作开发一拍即合,双方正在深化能源合作开发,力求更大的经济效益。然而,在日益深化的合作下,基于各方面因素的共同作用,双方的争端也日渐显现。如何处理好这些争端,对于中俄双方现在乃至今后的能源合作会有十分重要的影响。本文首先对中国与俄罗斯之间的能源合作开发现状进行了分析,并对其中出现的争端及其原因进行了探索,对当下中国与俄罗斯在能源合作开发方而的争端解决机制进行了剖析,发现通过谈判的方式解决争端外,双方共同加入的WTO、在《华盛顿公约》下建立的ICSID争端解决中心,也有相应的争端解决机制可以运用到中国与俄罗斯能源合作开发中的争端解决中。然而,历史的车轮总是应该滚滚向前。因此,针对于现有的能源合作开发争端解决机制,我提出了一些自己的拙见,以期对其进行适当完善。我认为,首先,争端解决机制的多元化是亟需解决的问题。其次,能源的合作与开发涉及到很多特殊问题,如能源过境、环境污染等。因此,可以借鉴《能源宪章条约》中的做法,针对于这些特殊问题制定特殊的应对方案。此外,还应该制定中国与俄罗斯之间专有的能源争端解决机制规范性法律文件,将争端解决机制固定化,以促进双方能源领域合作的长远发展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the world has changed from a state of mutual isolation to a "global village", with frequent economic and cultural exchanges between countries, and international energy cooperation and development is one of the most important aspects.Russia plays a very important role in the development of international energy cooperation because of its wide variety of energy sources and abundant storage.With its growing economy, China is eager to seek a wider range of energy partners.Under this premise, the cooperation between China and Russia in energy development is in accord with each other, and the two sides are deepening energy cooperation and striving for greater economic benefits.However, in the deepening cooperation, based on the joint action of various factors, the dispute between the two sides is also emerging.How to deal with these disputes will have a very important impact on the energy cooperation between China and Russia now and in the future.In this paper, the current situation of energy cooperation between China and Russia is analyzed, and the disputes and their causes are explored.This paper analyzes the dispute settlement mechanism between China and Russia in the field of energy cooperation and development. It is found that in addition to the dispute settlement through negotiation, the ICSID dispute settlement Center established under the "Washington Convention" is a joint member of the two sides.There are also relevant dispute settlement mechanisms that can be used in the development of energy cooperation between China and Russia.However, the wheels of history should always roll forward.Therefore, in view of the existing energy cooperation and development dispute settlement mechanism, I put forward some my own views, in order to improve them properly.In my opinion, first of all, the diversification of dispute settlement mechanism is an urgent problem.Secondly, the cooperation and development of energy involves many special problems, such as energy transit, environmental pollution and so on.Therefore, we can draw on the practice of the Energy Charter Treaty and develop special solutions to these special problems.In addition, it is necessary to formulate the normative and legal documents of the exclusive energy dispute settlement mechanism between China and Russia, and to immobilize the dispute settlement mechanism in order to promote the long-term development of the cooperation in the field of energy between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D996.1;D822.351.2

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