21世纪以来中日对非洲援助的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:27

本文选题：中国　切入点：日本　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：对外援助是国际社会十分普遍的现象,非洲是国际社会援助的重点地区。中国从1956年开始对非洲提供援助,经过50多年的发展,中国对非援助成为了中国外交的一大特色,成为了发展中非关系的桥梁和纽带,也为非洲摆脱殖民主义统治,促进非洲经济社会发展,实现民族独立和国家进步做出了重要的贡献。21世纪以来,经济全球化和政治多极化的深入发展使得中非都面临着新的机遇和挑战,在中非合作论坛机制的推动下,中国对非援助呈现出了新的特点。日本是世界上重要的援助提供国,也是国际社会提供对非援助的重要国家。20世纪80年代以来在经济大国地位稳定和政治大国欲望上升的推动下日本不断提升非洲在日本外交中的地位,扩大对非援助的规模和力度,增加对非援助在对外援助中所占的比重,增强对非洲的影响力,21世纪以来这一趋势更加明显。由此可见,非洲对于中日在21世纪的外交战略中都具有十分重要的地位,中日都会运用对非援助这一政策工具发展与非关系,从21世纪以来的十余年的对非援助情况来看,中日在对非援助的动因、理念、机制、渠道和方式等方面体现出了一些异同,通过这些异同我们可以看到中日在当前对非援助中的关系以及日本对非援助的经验对于中国的启示和借鉴。本文分为四个部分,第一部分是导论,主要介绍21世纪以来中日对非援助的背景及比较的意义,国内外研究现状以及研究方法和创新之处；第二部分首先介绍了对外援助的概念和发展历程,其次回顾了中日两国对非援助的历程,对21世纪以来对非援助的事实进行了归纳总结并分析了各自的特点；第三部分从中日两国21世纪以来对非援助的事实和特点出发分析了中日在对非援助的动因、理念、机制、渠道和方式等方面的异同；第四部分则是在分析中日对非援助异同的基础上进一步探讨中日在对非援助中竞争与合作关系和日本对非援助经验对于中国发展对外援助的启示。
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is a very common phenomenon in the international community, and Africa is the key area of international assistance.China began to provide assistance to Africa in 1956. After more than 50 years of development, China's aid to Africa has become a major feature of China's diplomacy, a bridge and link for the development of Sino-African relations, and a way out of colonial rule for Africa.Promoting economic and social development in Africa, achieving national independence and national progress. Since the 21st century, economic globalization and the deepening development of political multipolarization have made both China and Africa face new opportunities and challenges.China's aid to Africa has taken on new features under the China-Africa Cooperation Forum mechanism.Japan is an important aid provider in the world.Japan is also an important country providing assistance to Africa by the international community. Since the 1980s, Japan has continuously upgraded Africa's position in Japan's diplomacy, driven by the stability of its economic power status and the rising desire of political power.Expanding the scale and strength of aid to Africa, increasing the proportion of aid to Africa in foreign aid, and enhancing the influence on Africa, this trend has become more obvious since the 21st century.It can be seen from this that Africa plays a very important role in the diplomatic strategy of China and Japan in the 21st century. Both China and Japan will use aid to Africa as a policy tool to develop relations with Africa. From the perspective of aid to Africa for more than a decade since the 21st century,China and Japan have shown some similarities and differences in the motives, concepts, mechanisms, channels and methods of aid to Africa.Through these similarities and differences, we can see the relationship between China and Japan in the current aid to Africa and the enlightenment and reference to China from Japan's experience in aid to Africa.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly introduces the background and comparative significance of Sino-Japanese aid to Africa since the 21st century, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations;The second part first introduces the concept and development of foreign aid, then reviews the history of China and Japan's aid to Africa, summarizes the facts of aid to Africa since the 21st century and analyzes their characteristics.The third part analyzes the similarities and differences between China and Japan in the motivation, concept, mechanism, channels and methods of aid to Africa since the 21st century.The fourth part is based on the analysis of the similarities and differences between China and Japan in aid to Africa, and further explore the relationship of competition and cooperation between China and Japan in aid to Africa, as well as the enlightenment of Japan's experience in aid to Africa for China's development of foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;D831.3

【引证文献】