全球气候治理模式的重构与中国行动策略

发布时间：2018-04-04 07:58

本文选题：气候变化　切入点：《巴黎协定》　出处：《南京社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：进入后巴黎时代的全球气候治理,基于多边或分散治理范式,把全球大部分国家纳入到具有法律约束力的治理框架中,治理主体更为多元,约束目标更为宽泛,并建立了以"自下而上"为核心的混合目标实现机制。但是《巴黎协定》在后续执行过程中仍然面临诸多挑战:非对抗性、非惩罚性的特点使得温控目标存在失败风险;很多发展中国家仍然没有建立规范的温室气体统计核算体系,很难满足全球盘点和透明度需要的技术标准;技术和资金援助的相关细节仍然处于模糊状态;各国参与全球气候治理的诉求差异较大。对中国而言,气候治理既是机遇也是挑战,必须坚持合作意愿和合作能力并举,在确保未来发展所需排放空间的同时,积极引领全球气候治理,并利用碳市场推进产业结构和能源结构转型升级,为中国的发展争取国际国内两种有利环境。
[Abstract]:The post-Paris era of global climate governance, based on the multilateral or decentralized governance paradigm, brings most of the world's countries into a legally binding governance framework, with more diverse governance bodies and broader binding objectives.A mixed goal realization mechanism with bottom-up as the core is established.However, the Paris Agreement still faces many challenges in its follow-up implementation: the non-confrontational and non-punitive characteristics pose a risk of failure for temperature control targets; and many developing countries still do not have a standardized system of accounting for greenhouse gas statistics,Technical criteria for meeting global inventory and transparency requirements are difficult; details of technical and financial assistance remain vague; and demands for participation in global climate governance vary widely.For China, climate governance is both an opportunity and a challenge. It is necessary to adhere to both the willingness to cooperate and the ability to work together to actively lead global climate governance while ensuring the space for emissions needed for future development.Using carbon market to promote industrial structure and energy structure transformation and upgrading, for the development of China to strive for the international and domestic two kinds of favorable environment.
【作者单位】：湖北经济学院碳排放权交易湖北省协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“供给侧结构性改革与发展新动力研究”(16ZDA006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822;P467

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