国际发展援助转型与印度对非发展合作

发布时间：2018-04-04 09:56

本文选题：发展援助　切入点：发展合作　出处：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2016年06期

【摘要】：由西方主导的现代国际发展援助体系已走过近70年历程,各种弊端暴露无遗,转型势在必行。近年来,随着南南合作的复兴,强调相互尊重、平等互信、合作共赢等核心要素的发展合作新模式对长期主导发展话语的"援助—受援"范式构成了挑战,推动了国际发展援助的转型和全球发展治理的优化。在南南发展合作伙伴中,印度的发展合作理念与实践体现了发展合作的精髓,尤其是印度对非发展合作具有发展合作的典范意义。与此同时,也应当看到南南合作是对南北合作的补充而不是取代,后者仍然是国际发展合作的主渠道。同为新兴经济体,中国应当从观念、机制、政策等方面反思本国的对外援助理念与实践,创新并践行发展合作,推动中外建立更加有力的发展伙伴关系,支持发展中国家实现可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The western-led modern international development aid system has gone through nearly 70 years.In recent years, with the revival of South-South cooperation, the new model of development cooperation, which emphasizes the core elements of mutual respect, equality and mutual trust and win-win cooperation, has challenged the "aid-recipient" paradigm, which has long dominated the development discourse,It promotes the transformation of international development aid and the optimization of global development governance.Among South-South development partners, India's concept and practice of development cooperation embody the essence of development cooperation, especially India's exemplary significance for non-development cooperation.At the same time, South-South cooperation should also be seen as a complement to, rather than a substitute for, North-South cooperation, which remained the main channel for international development cooperation.As emerging economies, China should reflect on its foreign aid concepts and practices in terms of ideas, mechanisms and policies, innovate and practice development cooperation, and promote a more effective development partnership between China and foreign countries.Support developing countries to achieve sustainable development.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学国际战略与政策分析研究所;
【基金】：上海市哲社特别委托课题“21世纪海上丝绸之路印度洋方向建设路径研究” 上海高校智库“印度洋事务与中国海上丝绸之路战略”建设项目的资助
【分类号】：D835.1

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