内贾德执政时期的伊朗外交战略与实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:01

本文选题：内贾德　切入点：外交政策　出处：《电子科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：伊朗作为中东地区的大国,其引起世界关注的不仅仅是其核问题,还有隐藏在核问题下的大国利益博弈。因此,选取伊朗在任总统内贾德执政时期的外交战略和实践作为研究,具有非常重要的价值。伊朗在哈塔米总统时期执行“温和与务实”的外交政策,提出了“文明间对话”的外交理念,在它的指导下,伊朗全面提升了它的国际地位与影响力。极端保守派代表人物内贾德上台后,对伊朗的外交作了巨大的调整,采取了与前任总统完全相反的外交政策。本文以案例与史实的研究方法,以内贾德执政时期的伊朗外交为研究对象,论述了内贾德上台后伊朗外交的巨大变化,其外交体现了鲜明的“强硬”特点,同时带有“平衡”与“拖延”的特色。在这些政策的指导下,伊朗与美国关系再度恶化,并导致欧盟在核问题上转向美国立场。与此同时,伊朗与俄罗斯关系也一度出现紧张,但无碍双方在军事方面的紧密合作。另外,伊朗与中国、海湾国家保持经贸合作,双方关系继续保持良好发展趋势。内贾德执政的第一任期,伊朗的外交取得了一定成就,特别在核问题上,但也存在一些问题。总体上,“强硬”外交使伊朗好不容易提升的国际形象再度下跌,这也可能促使内贾德在第二任期内进行适度的调整。
[Abstract]:Iran, as a major power in the Middle East, attracts the world's attention not only to its nuclear issue, but also to the game of interests of the great powers hidden under the nuclear issue.Therefore, it is of great value to select Iran's diplomatic strategy and practice under President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.Iran carried out "moderate and pragmatic" foreign policy during the period of President Khatami, and put forward the diplomatic concept of "Dialogue among Civilizations". Under its guidance, Iran promoted its international status and influence in an all-round way.After taking office, Ahmadinejad, the ultra-conservative representative, made a huge adjustment to Iran's diplomacy and adopted a foreign policy contrary to that of his predecessor.Taking the case and historical research method as the research object, this paper discusses the great changes of Iranian diplomacy after Ahmadinejad came to power, whose diplomacy embodies the distinctive "tough" characteristics.At the same time with the "balance" and "procrastination" characteristics.Guided by these policies, Iran's relations with the United States have deteriorated again, leading to a shift in the European Union's nuclear stance towards the United States.At the same time, Iran and Russia have been strained, but not militarily close cooperation between the two sides.In addition, Iran and China, Gulf countries maintain economic and trade cooperation, bilateral relations continue to maintain a good trend of development.During Ahmadinejad's first term, Iran's diplomacy has made some achievements, especially on the nuclear issue, but there are also some problems.Overall, "tough" diplomacy has sent Iran's difficult international image down again, which could also prompt Ahmadinejad to make a modest adjustment in his second term.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D837.3

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