论国际安全关系

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:20

本文选题：安全关系　切入点：相互依赖　出处：《世界经济与政治》2014年10期

【摘要】：在国际关系中,安全都是互动的产物。国家谋求安全就是谋求与他国相关的利益。这样形成的互动会使国家在安全上相互依赖,并且会构成国际安全体系。国家间所存在的主权与外交关系、政治与价值认同关系、地缘关系、军事关系、经济关系以及全球治理关系等都内含安全上的相互作用与相互影响。这些安全关系所体现的是主权国家结构。这种结构从整体上讲具有无政府状态下的自助和规范约束下的共存两个基本属性。自利与自助会导致国家间发生冲突,但主权规范下的共存又会使国家行为受到约束。由于国家在安全互动中对现状的改变只有得到相关方的同意才能真正消除不安全状态,因此谋求合法性与共同安全乃是安全互动的必然走向。任何国家在国际安全体系中实现自己的安全利益,都要有实力和能力改变现状,但同时又要让安全互动有可以谈判的空间以利于得到相关方的同意。在互动中,只有让一定的结局实现合法化,国家所面对的安全问题才能得到最终解决。
[Abstract]:In international relations, security is the product of interaction.The pursuit of national security is the pursuit of the interests of other countries.Such interaction would make States interdependent on security and constitute an international security system.The relations of sovereignty and diplomacy, political and value identity, geopolitics, military affairs, economic relations and global governance all contain the interaction and interaction of security.These security relationships reflect the structure of sovereign states.As a whole, this structure has two basic attributes: self-help in anarchic state and coexistence under canonical constraints.Self-interest and self-help will lead to conflict between states, but coexistence under sovereign norms will restrict state behavior.Since the change of the status quo in the process of security interaction can eliminate the insecurity only with the consent of the relevant parties, seeking legitimacy and common security is the inevitable trend of security interaction.Any country to realize its own security interests in the international security system must have the strength and the ability to change the status quo, but at the same time, let the security interaction have room for negotiation in order to obtain the consent of the relevant parties.In the process of interaction, only by legalizing a certain outcome can the security problems faced by the country be finally resolved.
【分类号】：D81

【共引文献】