中国参与2030年议程全球伙伴关系的战略思考

发布时间：2018-04-09 11:14

本文选题：联合国　切入点：年可持续发展议程　出处：《国际展望》2015年05期

【摘要】：联合国2030年可持续发展议程已基本完成制定工作,关注焦点正转向后续执行和监督,这很大程度上需要强有力的全球伙伴关系加以支持。对中国而言,参与2030年议程的全球伙伴关系意味着对成本与收益的平衡。在收益方面,中国的实力决定了物质性收益较小且领域有限,但在非物质性收益方面可能有较大潜力。相比之下,中国需要为全球伙伴关系贡献更多物质性公共产品,但非物质性特别是思想性公共产品的提供可能会遭到抵制。因此,中国参与全球伙伴关系的获益结构可概括为:物质性成本高于收益,非物质性收益具有较强不确定性。虑及自身发展中国家身份和未来发展的不确定性,中国参与2030年议程全球伙伴关系的战略可以是:在全球性多边论坛作出明确战略承诺,在双边(集体)论坛作出切实的物质承诺,通过倡导2030年议程促进国内全面深化改革。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Sustainable Development agenda 2030 was largely completed and the focus was shifting to follow-up implementation and monitoring, which required strong global partnerships to support it.For China, a global partnership to participate in agenda 2030 would mean balancing costs and benefits.In terms of income, China's strength determines that material income is small and limited, but it may have great potential in non-material income.By contrast, China needs to contribute more material public goods to the global partnership, but the provision of non-material public goods, especially ideological ones, may be resisted.Therefore, the benefit structure of China's participation in global partnership can be summarized as follows: material cost is higher than income, and non-material income is uncertain.Bearing in mind its developing country identity and uncertainty about its future development, China's strategy for participating in the Global Partnership for agenda 2030 could be to make a clear strategic commitment in a global multilateral forum,Make tangible material commitments in bilateral (collective) forums to promote comprehensive domestic reform through advocacy for agenda 2030.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所;
【基金】：英国国际发展部(DFID)“中国国际发展研究网络”(CIDRN)研究项目的资助
【分类号】：D820

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