印度崛起及其对中国地缘政治的影响

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:10

本文选题：印度崛起　切入点：地缘政治　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济改革的不断推进，印度经济得到了突飞猛进的发展，其综合国力和国际影响力迅速提高，一跃成为世界重要大国。作为其邻国，印度崛起对中国产生了深远的影响，本文就印度的崛起及其对中国产生的影响进行深入的研究，期望为中印关系的发展提供参考。文章首先介绍了研究的背景和意义，综述了国内外研究状况。其次，分析了印度崛起的优势、现状和实施的对外地缘战略。印度崛起的优势主要有丰富的自然资源、巨大的人力资源、较强的科技实力和强烈的国家意志。而对外地缘战略则包括“东向政策”、“古杰拉尔主义”、“中亚战略”和“印度洋战略”。再次，分析了印度崛起对中国地缘政治的影响，这是本文研究的中心。可以说，印度崛起对中国是挑战与机遇并存。这些挑战包括印度的“东向政策”一定程度上制约了中国在东南亚的影响力；“古杰拉尔主义”对中国在南亚的战略利益形成巨大的冲击，挤压中国在南亚的发展空间；“中亚战略”则会制约中国在中亚的发展，对中国的西部安全构成挑战；“印度洋战略”对中国赖以生存的“印度洋运输线”构成了潜在的威胁。而带来的机遇则是能够为中国的发展提供相对稳定的外部环境、巨大的市场和丰富的资源，能够减轻中国在国际事务中面临的压力。同时，中印合作还可以促进彼此共同发展，，提高两国的综合国力和世界影响力。最后文章在影响的基础上提出了七点必要的应对策略，期望减少印度崛起对中国国家利益的冲击，为中国的发展创造条件。总之，我们要慎重对待印度的崛起，既要把握印度崛起带来的机遇，也要看到印度崛起形成的挑战，在强化两国的互利合作中实现共赢，为中印共同崛起创造条件。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic reform, India's economy has developed by leaps and bounds, its comprehensive national strength and international influence have been raised rapidly, and it has become an important country in the world.As a neighboring country, the rise of India has a profound impact on China. This paper makes an in-depth study on the rise of India and its influence on China, hoping to provide a reference for the development of Sino-Indian relations.This paper first introduces the background and significance of the research, and summarizes the research situation at home and abroad.Secondly, it analyzes the advantages, status quo and foreign geo-strategy of India's rise.India's advantages include abundant natural resources, huge human resources, strong scientific and technological strength and strong national will.The foreign geo-strategy includes "eastward policy", "Gujral doctrine", "Central Asia strategy" and "Indian Ocean strategy".Thirdly, it analyzes the influence of India's rise on Chinese geopolitics, which is the center of this paper.It can be said that India's rise is both a challenge and an opportunity for China.These challenges include India's "eastward policy" which restricts China's influence in Southeast Asia to a certain extent, "Gujral Doctrine" forming a huge impact on China's strategic interests in South Asia, and squeezing China's development space in South Asia.The "Central Asia Strategy" will restrict China's development in Central Asia and pose a challenge to China's western security, while the "Indian Ocean Strategy" will pose a potential threat to the "Indian Ocean Transport Line" on which China depends.The opportunity is to provide a relatively stable external environment, a huge market and abundant resources for China's development, and to alleviate the pressure that China faces in international affairs.At the same time, cooperation between China and India can promote the common development of each other and enhance the comprehensive national strength and world influence of the two countries.Finally, on the basis of the influence, the paper puts forward seven necessary countermeasures in order to reduce the impact of the rise of India on China's national interests and create conditions for China's development.In a word, we should treat India's rise with caution, not only grasp the opportunities brought by India's rise, but also see the challenges posed by India's rise, achieve win-win results in strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries, and create conditions for the common rise of China and India.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F135.1;D822.3

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