从战略视野看中亚五国和上海合作组织

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:00

本文选题：中亚五国　切入点：上海合作组织　出处：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中亚是欧亚大陆的战略枢纽，中亚五国因此从地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文化方面日益凸显出其战略重要性。近年中国积极参与上海合作组织活动，并以上海合作组织为平台与中亚五国发展双多边关系。十年来，上海合作组织已从建立之初打击“三股势力”（恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义）的安全合作目标定位，逐渐发展成为合作内容日趋多元的国际组织。上海合作组织一面不断完善其组织结构并积极开展同上海合作组织以外国家及多边组织建立广泛联系，一面采取具体措施巩固与扩大政治经济影响。上海合作组织提倡“互信、互惠、平等协商、尊重多样文明和谋求共同发展”的“上海精神”，这种新安全观也获得了国际社会的广泛认可。然而，，上海合作组织在发展进程中面临着来自内部及外部的诸多挑战。中亚地区存在很多其它军事或经济合作组织，同时上海合作组织的中亚成员国大都奉行平衡的外交政策。这些都为上海合作组织的进一步发展增添了困难和不确定性。如何加强中国同中亚五国的战略关系，并且使上海合作组织在地区合作中更具吸引力？本文认为中国应从软实力层面深化中国与中亚五国的战略互信，并且完善上海合作组织的合作内容，提升上海合作组织的合作效率。
[Abstract]:Central Asia is the strategic hub of Eurasia, so the five Central Asian countries increasingly highlight their strategic importance from the aspects of geopolitics, geo-economy and geo-culture.In recent years, China has actively participated in the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and has developed bilateral and multilateral relations with the five Central Asian countries on the platform of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.In the past ten years, the SCO has gradually developed into an international organization with increasingly diverse contents from the goal of fighting against the "three forces" (terrorism, separatism and extremism) at the beginning of its establishment.While continuously perfecting its organizational structure and actively establishing extensive ties with other countries and multilateral organizations, the SCO takes concrete measures to consolidate and expand its political and economic influence.The Shanghai Cooperation Organization advocates the "Shanghai spirit" of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equal consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and the pursuit of common development." this new security concept has also been widely recognized by the international community.However, the SCO faces many challenges both internally and externally in the development process.There are many other military or economic cooperation organizations in Central Asia, and most of the Central Asian members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization pursue a balanced foreign policy.All these have added difficulties and uncertainties to the further development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.How to strengthen the strategic relationship between China and the five Central Asian countries and make the SCO more attractive in regional cooperation?This paper holds that China should deepen the strategic mutual trust between China and the five Central Asian countries from the aspect of soft power, perfect the cooperation content of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and enhance the cooperation efficiency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D814.1

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