试析中亚伊斯兰极端主义的历史文化根源

发布时间：2018-04-12 22:17

本文选题：中亚 + 伊斯兰复兴　；参考：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：本文主要从中亚伊斯兰复兴、世俗化和全球化、中亚传统社会与传统文化变迁三个角度考察中亚伊斯兰极端主义产生的根源。中亚伊斯兰教的发展存在"文化断层",导致中亚伊斯兰文化发展缓慢、接受外部伊斯兰世界影响滞后。中亚伊斯兰复兴对中亚伊斯兰极端主义的产生有重要促进作用,推动中亚伊斯兰教发生量变与质变,令伊斯兰激进思想向极端思想演变、原教旨主义组织向极端组织演变。世俗化、全球化对中亚传统伊斯兰社会造成的巨大冲击,"文化全球化"引发出的世俗力量与宗教力量的冲突,成为宗教极端思想、宗教极端势力产生的重要原因。中亚国家独立后,传统社会与传统文化进入解体和重构时期,无论在价值观方面,还是伊斯兰信仰方面都出现了思想裂痕,让宗教极端主义有机可乘,得以内外结合、滋生。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the origin of Islamic extremism in Central Asia from the perspectives of Islamic renaissance, secularization and globalization, and the changes of traditional society and traditional culture in Central Asia.There is a cultural gap in the development of Islam in Central Asia, which leads to the slow development of Islamic culture in Central Asia and the lagging behind in accepting the influence of the external Islamic world.The revival of Islam in Central Asia plays an important role in promoting the emergence of Islamic extremism in Central Asia, promoting the quantitative and qualitative changes of Islam in Central Asia, making radical Islamic thought evolve to extremist thought and fundamentalist organization to extremist organization.Secularization and globalization have caused a great impact on the traditional Islamic society in Central Asia, and the conflict between secular forces and religious forces caused by "cultural globalization" has become an important reason for the emergence of religious extremist thoughts and forces.After the independence of the Central Asian countries, the traditional society and the traditional culture entered the period of disintegration and reconstruction. No matter in terms of values or Islamic beliefs, ideological cracks appeared, which allowed religious extremism to take advantage of the internal and external integration and breeding.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所;
【分类号】：D815

【共引文献】