国际难民问题的挑战、应对及中国的参与

发布时间：2018-04-13 15:54

本文选题：难民危机 + 难民治理　；参考：《世界经济与政治论坛》2017年02期

【摘要】：国际难民问题由来已久,欧洲难民危机的发生暴露了难民问题的严重性。对"难民"的界定相对滞后,现行国际立法不足以调整新型难民、难民与原住国内因的"标与本困境"、目的国的移民融入构成当前国际难民问题的主要挑战。根源因素、地缘因素、法律与政策因素、后果因素分别制约着国际难民问题的应对措施。在国际层面,以人权、人道主义保障作为宗旨和原则,制定具有普遍效力的法律规则与国际标准,采用整体治理方法,扩大不同层次的合作,从根源上管理和保护国际难民。中国的积极参与,优化国内法律政策,强化与国际移民组织的合作,将为国际难民有效治理提供中国经验。
[Abstract]:The international refugee problem has a long history, the European refugee crisis exposed the seriousness of the refugee problem.The definition of "refugee" is relatively lagged, the current international legislation is not enough to adjust the new type of refugees, the "standard and this dilemma" of the refugees and their home countries, and the integration of migrants in the destination country constitute the main challenge of the current international refugee problem.Root factors, geographical factors, legal and policy factors, and consequence factors respectively restrict the response to international refugee problems.At the international level, with human rights and humanitarian security as its purpose and principle, it is necessary to formulate universal legal rules and international standards, adopt a holistic approach to governance, expand cooperation at different levels, and manage and protect international refugees at the root causes.China's active participation, the optimization of domestic legal policies and the strengthening of cooperation with the International Organization for Migration will provide China's experience for the effective governance of international refugees.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学国际战略与安全研究中心(江苏高校国际问题研究中心);
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(NJ20150040,NR2016021) 江苏高校国际问题研究中心基金的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.6

【相似文献】