建构主义视域下的中美军事交流（1979-2010）

发布时间：2018-04-14 09:23

本文选题：中美关系 + 军事交流　；参考：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中美关系在当今国际关系中占据着举足轻重的地位。而中美两国间的军事交流是这一重要双边关系中的一个组成部分,是两国间共同战略利益最为直接、最为客观的表现,同时也是反映中美两国关系走势的“风向标”。纵观两国自1979年正式建交以来三十多年的发展历程,两国间进行的军事交流的发展走过了相当长的一段曲折历程。正是因为中美两国进行军事交流的顺利与否在很大程度上对两国的国家安全、亚太地区以及全球的安全稳定都起到了具有决定性的作用。本文将中美两国间的六次军事交流分为三个阶段进行探析,在此基础上对两国间开展军事交流的规律性认识有着更进一步的深化与了解。本文首先通过对中美两军自两国建交以来进行军事交流与合作历程的简要回顾,总结出中美军事交流的总体特点。在此基础上,运用国际政治理论中的建构主义,结合两国间三十多年以来的军事交流发展历程,以探析中美军事交流的发展规律。最后,作者认为,从当前的发展局势来看,虽然存在一定的分歧与冲突,但双方都处于对各自战略利益的需要,所以两国间的军事交流进程在短期内还是会得到一定的平稳发展;而从长远发展的角度来看,由于两国间存在一系列在短时间内难以解决的结构性矛盾与冲突,未来进行军事交流的发展前景不容乐观。所以,根据中美两国军事交流三十多年以来取得的经验与教训,我国应该采取一系列积极有效的措施来保证中美军事关系能够稳定健康的向前发展,进而为中国真正实现国家的强大与国际地位的提高创造一个有利的国际环境。
[Abstract]:Sino-American relations play an important role in today's international relations.The military exchange between China and the United States is an integral part of this important bilateral relationship, the most direct and objective manifestation of the common strategic interests between the two countries, and a "weathervane" reflecting the trend of the relationship between China and the United States.Looking at the development of the two countries since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979, the development of military exchanges between the two countries has gone through a long and tortuous course.It is precisely because the smooth military exchanges between China and the United States have to a large extent played a decisive role in the national security of the two countries, as well as in the security and stability of the Asia-Pacific region and the world.In this paper, the six military exchanges between China and the United States are divided into three stages, on the basis of which the understanding of the regularity of military exchanges between the two countries has been further deepened and understood.This paper first summarizes the general characteristics of the military exchanges between China and the United States through a brief review of the military exchanges and cooperation between the Chinese and American armies since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.On this basis, applying constructivism in international political theory and combining the development course of military exchanges between the two countries in the past 30 years, the development law of military exchanges between China and the United States is analyzed.Finally, the author believes that, in view of the current development situation, although there are certain differences and conflicts, both sides are in the need of their respective strategic interests.Therefore, the process of military exchanges between the two countries will develop steadily in the short term. From the perspective of long-term development, there are a series of structural contradictions and conflicts between the two countries that are difficult to resolve in a short period of time.The prospect of military exchanges in the future is not optimistic.Therefore, according to the experience and lessons learned from the military exchanges between China and the United States over the past 30 years, China should adopt a series of positive and effective measures to ensure that Sino-US military relations can develop steadily and healthily.Thus, a favorable international environment is created for China to realize its national strength and enhance its international status.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：E25;D822.3

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