地缘政治视角下的中缅能源合作

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:39

本文选题：地缘政治 + 能源安全　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：地缘政治采用地理分析的方法研究政治力量之间的权力关系,直接为国家政策服务。能源因素是现代地缘政治关注的重点内容之一,用地缘政治的理论分析能源安全成为学术界的新趋势。中缅能源合作是我国为解决能源安全问题,实现能源来源地多元化和能源运输通道多元化的重要战略举措,但是中缅能源合作面临缅甸国内外的双重地缘风险威胁。运用地缘政治的有关理论对此分析并得出相关对策,才能更好地推动中缅能源合作,维护我国的能源安全和国家利益。本文综合运用了数据分析法、比较分析法和层次分析法等研究方法,论文主体分为五个部分。第一部分是关于地缘政治理论的梳理。对地缘政治的概念进行界定,并概括出地缘政治的特征。地缘政治分为三个基本层次：国际层次、区域层次、全球层次。地理性、权力性以及政策性是地缘政治的三个基本属性,在基本属性的基础上对地缘政治的研究内容进行了分析。第二部分研究中国的能源问题。这一部分分析了地缘政治中的能源因素,对能源安全的概念进行界定,并从地缘政治的角度分析中国的能源安全问题,主要内容包括能源供应地的地缘政治风险、能源运输通道的地缘政治风险、对外油气依存度的过快增长等。第三部分是从地缘政治的角度论述中缅能源合作的战略意义。中缅能源合作可以更好地实现我国能源投资多元化和能源通道多元化的战略,降低我国能源通道过度依赖马六甲海峡的情况,保障我国的能源安全。从更长远的地缘政治角度考虑,中缅能源合作可以巩固中缅关系,打通印度洋出口,保障我国西南战略大后方的地缘政治安全。第四部分研究中缅能源合作面临的地缘风险性因素。一个是从缅甸国内的角度分析,即缅甸政局的不稳定和缅甸外交政策的变化。另外一个是缅甸面临的国际地缘政治环境的变化,影响缅甸的政治力量主要有印度、美国、东盟和日本等。第五部分,分析中国的周边地缘战略理念并据此提出相关对策。中缅能源合作面临诸多地缘风险,我们应当重视这些地缘风险因素对中缅关系的影响,在发展中缅能源合作的过程中整合积极因素,制衡其他政治力量的影响,最大限度地保障中缅能源合作的安全,维护我国的地缘战略利益。
[Abstract]:Geopolitics adopts the method of geographical analysis to study the power relationship between political forces and serve national policy directly.Energy factor is one of the key contents of modern geopolitics. It is a new trend of academic circles to analyze energy security with geopolitical theory.The energy cooperation between China and Myanmar is an important strategic measure to solve the problem of energy security, to realize the diversification of energy sources and energy transportation channels, but the energy cooperation between China and Myanmar faces the threat of dual geopolitical risks at home and abroad.Only by using the theory of geopolitics to analyze and draw the relevant countermeasures can the energy cooperation between China and Myanmar be promoted better and the energy security and national interests of our country be safeguarded.The thesis is divided into five parts: data analysis, comparative analysis and analytic hierarchy process.The first part is about the theory of geopolitics.Define the concept of geopolitics and generalize the characteristics of geopolitics.Geopolitics is divided into three basic levels: international, regional and global.Geographical rationality, power and policy are the three basic attributes of geopolitics. The research contents of geopolitics are analyzed on the basis of basic attributes.The second part studies the energy problem in China.This part analyzes the energy factors in geopolitics, defines the concept of energy security, and analyzes the energy security problems in China from the perspective of geopolitics.The geopolitical risks of energy transportation channels and the excessive growth of oil and gas dependence on foreign countries.The third part discusses the strategic significance of energy cooperation between China and Myanmar from the perspective of geopolitics.Sino-Myanmar energy cooperation can better realize the strategy of energy investment diversification and energy channel diversification in China, reduce the excessive dependence of energy channel on Malacca Strait, and ensure the energy security of our country.From a longer term geopolitical point of view, the energy cooperation between China and Myanmar can consolidate Sino-Myanmar relations, open Indian Ocean exports, and ensure geopolitical security in the strategic rear area of southwest China.The fourth part studies the geopolitical risk factors of energy cooperation between China and Myanmar.One is from the point of view of Myanmar, that is, the political instability and the change of Myanmar foreign policy.Another is the change in the international geopolitical environment that Myanmar faces. The main political forces affecting Myanmar include India, the United States, ASEAN and Japan.The fifth part, analyzes China's peripheral geostrategic concept and puts forward relevant countermeasures accordingly.Sino-Myanmar energy cooperation faces many geographical risks. We should pay attention to the impact of these geopolitical risk factors on Sino-Myanmar relations, integrate positive factors in the process of developing China-Myanmar energy cooperation, and balance the influence of other political forces.To maximize the security of energy cooperation between China and Myanmar, to safeguard China's geo-strategic interests.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;F416.2

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