晚清山西的对外交涉研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 08:39

本文选题：山西 + 对外交涉　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次鸦片战争后,随着一系列不平等条约的签订及实施,西方势力逐渐深入到山西,民教冲突不断增加,使山西对外交涉的范围由教务教案为主,扩大到铁路、矿务等领域；随着传教士对中国内政的干预,交涉内容也变得日趋复杂。由于清政府尽可能的将对外交涉事务下放到地方,山西地方官逐渐成为处理对外交涉的直接参与者。本文主要从三个方面展开讨论晚清山西地区的对外交涉：第一章介绍晚清对外交涉的体制,介绍了晚清时期中央交涉体制的演变,山西各级地方官及其机构对外交涉的情形。第二章具体阐述了山西对外交涉的事件,包括教务教案、铁路、矿务和山西大学堂的交涉。在教务教案方面,详细分析了以东雍书院为例的还堂交涉和时常引起民教纠纷的摊派交涉。第三章总结了山西地方官对外交涉的原则,主要从怀柔远人、持平办理和遵守条约三个方面来写；接着论述了由于传教士出面干涉山西内政,激化了民教矛盾,山西地方官对此作出的应对之策；最后,总结了山西地方官在与外国列强处理对外交涉时呈现出的特点,并不是亦步亦趋的按清政府指示处理对外交涉,有些官员因自身对交涉的认识不足等原因,常常阳奉阴违,在对外交涉中产生了一些不良影响。总之,在弱国无外交的大背景下,山西地方官基本上还算是尽职尽力,以最大限度的力量去和外国列强周旋,在一定程度上维护了地方和国家的利益。
[Abstract]:After the Second Opium War , with the signing and implementation of a series of unequal treaties , the western powers gradually deepened into Shanxi , and the conflict between the people and the people increased continuously , so that the scope of the external negotiation of Shanxi was dominated by the teaching case , and expanded to the fields of railway , mining and the like ;
With the intervention of missionaries in China ' s internal affairs , the content has become more and more complicated . As the Qing government places outside affairs as much as possible , Shanxi local officials gradually become the direct participants to deal with foreign representations . This paper mainly discusses the external representations of Shanxi region in the late Qing Dynasty from three aspects :

The first chapter introduces the system of the external negotiation in the late Qing Dynasty , and introduces the evolution of the central processing system in the late Qing Dynasty , and the situation of the local officials and their institutions at all levels .

The second chapter expounds the incident of Shanxi ' s external negotiation , including the teaching case , railway , mining and Shanxi university hall . In the aspect of teaching affairs , detailed analysis of the Tang Dynasty ' s return to the east Yong ' s College and often caused the spread of the people ' s religious disputes .

The third chapter summarizes the principles of the external involvement of Shanxi ' s local officials , which is mainly written from the three aspects of Huairou , the maintenance and the compliance with the Treaty ;
Then , the author discusses how to deal with the contradictions between the people and the local officials in Shanxi Province due to the interference in Shanxi ' s internal affairs by missionaries .
At last , the author summarizes the characteristics of Shanxi local officials in dealing with foreign affairs with foreign powers , and does not follow the instructions of Qing government to deal with the external negotiation . Some officials often fail to do so because of their lack of understanding of the representations , and have some adverse effects in the external negotiation .

In short , in the context of the absence of diplomacy in the weak countries , Shanxi ' s local officials are basically doing their best to maximize the strength and foreign powers and maintain local and national interests to a certain extent .

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K252;D829

【相似文献】