伊朗与阿以冲突关系探析

发布时间：2018-04-16 09:17

本文选题：伊朗 + 阿以冲突　；参考：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 多年来,阿以冲突一直是中东地区重要的矛盾焦点。中东大国伊朗本不是阿以冲突的前线国家,但是阿以冲突的属性为伊朗提供了插手阿以冲突事务的客观条件,伊朗出于意识形态和现实利益的考虑也乐于通过各种方式对阿以冲突施加影响从而实现自身在政治、安全等方面的利益。伊朗插手阿以冲突事务对其自身以及中东地区甚至世界的国际关系格局产生了复杂的影响。同时,伊朗在阿以冲突问题上的立场并不是一成不变的。伊朗与阿以冲突的关系是伊朗外交的一个缩影,其从微观层面体现了伊朗外交基调的变化,为研究伊朗在神权体制下如何发展、调整对外关系提供了一个典型案例。本文以时间为线索,分六章对伊朗与阿以冲突的关系进行初步研析。第一章阐述选题缘由、国内外研究概况以及关于本文的几点说明。第二章首先对阿以冲突概况进行简要说明,然后分别阐述伊朗巴列维王朝和伊斯兰共和国革命政府在阿以冲突问题上的不同立场,并分析立场发生变化的原因。第三章主要论述伊朗伊斯兰共和国革命政府支持阿拉伯国家、反对以色列这一立场在两伊战争中经受的考验。首先,这一立场受到了现实的打击。战争中大多数阿拉伯国家都站在伊拉克一边甚至为伊拉克攻打伊朗提供帮助而伊朗迫于战争需要不得不一方面在言论上继续攻击以色列,一方面私下接受以色列的帮助。其次,伊朗趁1982年以色列对黎巴嫩的入侵与黎巴嫩真主党建立起了紧密的联系,这种联系在日后伊朗对阿以冲突施加影响中发挥了重要作用。第四章论述的是两伊战争后伊朗的外交以及阿以冲突在伊朗外交中的作用。两伊战争后伊朗外交最显著的特点就是由激进逐渐转为务实。伊朗与周边阿拉伯国家、西欧国家发展了友好关系,与以色列和美国则走向了对抗。核危机的出现更是给伊朗带来了巨大的外部压力。在此背景下,阿以冲突为伊朗在阿拉伯世界树立良好形象、缓和与阿拉伯国家关系、应对美以对伊朗的遏制与孤立以及缓解核危机带来的压力起到了重要的作用。第五章主要叙述了阿以和平进程的发展概况以及伊朗反对美国主导下的阿以和平进程的具体表现,并分析了伊朗反对阿以和平进程的行为对阿以和平进程的推进产生的诸多不利影响。第六章总结全文。概括伊朗能够对阿以冲突施加影响的客观条件以及伊朗插手阿以冲突的目的、结果和影响。
[Abstract]:For many years, the Arab-Israeli conflict has been an important focus of conflict in the Middle East.Iran is not a front-line state in the Arab-Israeli conflict, but the attributes of the Arab-Israeli conflict provide Iran with objective conditions for intervening in the Arab-Israeli conflict.Iran is also willing to exert influence over the Arab-Israeli conflict in various ways in order to realize its political, security and other interests.Iran's involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflict has had a complex impact on its own international relations, the Middle East and even the world.At the same time, Iran's position on the Arab-Israeli conflict is not inflexible.The relationship between Iran and Arab-Israeli conflict is a microcosm of Iranian diplomacy, which reflects the change of Iranian diplomatic tone from the micro level, and provides a typical case for studying how Iran develops under theocracy and adjusts its foreign relations.Based on the clue of time, this paper analyzes the relationship between Iran and the Arab-Israeli conflict in six chapters.The first chapter describes the reason of the topic, domestic and foreign research situation and several explanations about this paper.In the second chapter, the general situation of Arab-Israeli conflict is briefly explained, and then the different positions on the Arab-Israeli conflict between the Baleway dynasty of Iran and the revolutionary government of the Islamic Republic are expounded, and the reasons for the change of the position are analyzed.The third chapter mainly discusses that the revolutionary government of the Islamic Republic of Iran supports the Arab countries and opposes the test of Israel's stand in the Iran-Iraq war.First, this position has been hit by reality.Most Arab countries in the war are on the side of Iraq and even to help Iraq attack Iran, which has to continue to attack Israel on the one hand and accept it in private on the other.Second, Iran took advantage of the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon to establish close ties with Hezbollah, which played an important role in Iran's future influence on the Arab-Israeli conflict.The fourth chapter discusses Iran's diplomacy after the Iran-Iraq War and the role of the Arab-Israeli conflict in Iran's diplomacy.Iran's diplomacy after the Iran-Iraq War was characterized by a gradual shift from radicalization to pragmatism.Iran has developed friendly relations with neighboring Arab and Western European countries, and with Israel and the United States towards confrontation.The emergence of the nuclear crisis has brought great external pressure to Iran.In this context, the Arab-Israeli conflict has played an important role in setting up a good image of Iran in the Arab world, easing relations with Arab countries, and responding to the containment and isolation of Iran by the United States and Israel, as well as the relief of the pressure brought about by the nuclear crisis.The fifth chapter mainly describes the development of the Arab-Israeli peace process and Iran's opposition to the Arab-Israeli peace process under the leadership of the United States.The paper also analyzes the negative effects of Iran's actions against the Arab-Israeli peace process on the progress of the Arab-Israeli peace process.Chapter six summarizes the full text.The objective conditions under which Iran can exert influence on the Arab-Israeli conflict and the purpose, results and influence of Iran's intervention in the Arab-Israeli conflict are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.4

【引证文献】