南海主权争端的解决困境及对策思考

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:01

本文选题：南海 + 主权争端　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：南海主权争端涉及中国、越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、文莱和中国台湾各方,即呈现“六国七方”的割据状态。近年来,南海主权争端呈现出复杂化趋势。本文分析探讨了当前中国在解决南海主权争端问题上的三大困境：中国的崛起急需解决南海主权争端与南海主权争端短期内无法解决间的困境；中国“搁置争议、共同开发”方针与有关国家“争议搁置、抢先开发”间的困境；中国极力反对南海主权争端多边化、国际化与南海主权争端朝多边化、国际化方向发展间的困境。接着,本文分别从全球、地区、国家三个层次对南海主权争端困境加剧的成因进行分析。从全球层次看,世界权力中心加速东移亚太地区以及大国加紧以南海主权争端为导向的战略调整使南海主权争端成为全球关注的焦点；从地区层次看,南海地区是世界重要的地缘战略要地、丰富的自然资源蕴藏地及多种安全隐患汇聚地,在当前激烈的国际竞争背景下,南海周边国家及域外大国是不会放弃这一战略要地的；从国家层次看,南海周边国家为缓解国内政治压力、促进经济持续发展及挟美自重,不断挑起事端。通过对南海主权争端问题的剖析,本文从全球、地区和国家三个层次分析企求破解南海主权争端。在全球层次上,中国一方面要正确应对国际体系的变革,另一方面要处理好与域外大国的关系；在地区层次上,处理好与东南亚地区国际组织——东盟的关系。这具体体现在以下几方面：深化经济领域的合作,增大东盟对中国经济的依赖性。深化政治领域的合作,扩展相互间的信任。增强军事领域的交流与合作,减少相互间的猜疑。深化文化领域的交流与合作,增强中国的文化影响力。加大非传统领域的合作,增进相互间的了解与信任；在国家层次上,一方面要处理好与“直接声索国”(越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、印尼)的关系,另一方面要处理好与“利益关切国”(新加坡、泰国及东盟其他国家)的关系。南海主权争端事关中国的领土主权、国家利益和国家安全,也涉及南海周边国家的战略、政治与经济利益,又与各大国的地区主导权之争纠结在一起,南海主权争端的复杂性与尖锐性前所未有。对此,中国要大力增强综合国力,审慎处理。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea sovereignty dispute involves China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Taiwan.In recent years, the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea presents a complicated trend.This paper analyzes and discusses three major dilemmas of China in resolving the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea: the emergence of China urgently needs to resolve the dilemma between the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea and the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea in the short term, and China "shelves the dispute,"China strongly opposes the multilateralization of sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea, and the dilemma between internationalization and the development of sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea towards multilateralism and internationalization.Then, this paper analyzes the causes of the dilemma of the South China Sea sovereignty dispute from three levels: global, regional and national.At the global level, the acceleration of the move of the world power center to the Asia-Pacific region and the intensification of the strategic readjustment of the South China Sea sovereignty dispute oriented by the major powers have made the South China Sea sovereignty dispute the focus of global attention; at the regional level,The South China Sea is an important geo-strategic region in the world, rich in natural resources and many kinds of security hidden dangers, in the current fierce international competition, the South China Sea neighboring countries and foreign powers will not give up this strategic important place;At the national level, the neighboring countries in the South China Sea incessantly provoke trouble in order to ease domestic political pressure, promote sustained economic development and blackmail self-respect from the United States.Based on the analysis of the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea, this paper attempts to solve the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea from three levels: global, regional and national.On the global level, on the one hand, China should correctly deal with the changes in the international system, on the other hand, it should deal with the relations with foreign powers; at the regional level, it should deal well with the relations with ASEAN, an international organization in Southeast Asia.This is embodied in the following aspects: deepening economic cooperation and increasing ASEAN's dependence on China's economy.Deepen cooperation in the political field and expand mutual trust.We will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the military field and reduce mutual suspicion.Deepen cultural exchanges and cooperation to enhance China's cultural influence.To increase cooperation in non-traditional areas to enhance mutual understanding and trust; on the one hand, to properly handle relations with "direct claimants" (Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia) at the national level;On the other hand, we need to deal well with the interests of the concerned countries (Singapore, Thailand and other ASEAN countries).The sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea concerns China's territorial sovereignty, national interests and national security, as well as the strategic, political and economic interests of the neighboring countries in the South China Sea, and it is entangled with the regional dominance of major powers.The complexity and acuity of the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea are unprecedented.In this regard, China should vigorously enhance its comprehensive national strength and handle it prudently.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D823

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