浅析巴以关系中以色列的不对称共处策略

发布时间：2018-04-19 13:55

本文选题：巴以关系 + 以色列　；参考：《宁夏社会科学》2015年01期

【摘要】：近几年,巴以关系这个"世纪难题"显现出一种"换气式和平"的共处模式。经历了几十年胶着的冲突与战争后,巴以关系在新时期依然没有和解的迹象,国际社会对巴以问题的关注焦点也逐渐从"结果"转向"过程":在短期内无法达成巴以全面和解的状况下,如何减少巴以冲突,保持巴勒斯坦地区的和平稳定,成为研究巴以问题的现实需求。作为巴以问题中相对强势的主体方,以色列在巴以关系中体现出怎样的对巴共处策略?基于对国际关系理论中关于不对称冲突的讨论与拓展,提出以色列在长久以来的对巴关系中,已经形成了一套系统的、对巴勒斯坦的不对称共处策略。以色列主导的不对称共处策略,一方面通过对巴勒斯坦地区的优势控制保障了以方利益,另一方面却无法避免如影随形的不对称冲突给以方带来的利益损害。由此透视巴以问题由冲突到和解,再到冲突再和解的死循环,以色列既是冲突苦果的受害者,亦是安全困境下主导共处策略的掘墓人。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the relationship between Palestine and Israel, a difficult problem of the century, has revealed a mode of "breathing peace".After decades of clinging to conflict and war, Palestinian-Israeli relations still show no sign of reconciliation in the new era.The focus of the international community on the Palestinian-Israeli issue has gradually shifted from "the result" to "the process": how to reduce the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and maintain peace and stability in the Palestinian area under the condition that comprehensive Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation cannot be reached in the short term.To become a practical need to study the problem of Palestine and Israel.As a relatively strong main party in the Palestinian-Israeli problem, what kind of strategy does Israel embody in the Palestinian-Israeli relations?Based on the discussion and expansion of the asymmetric conflict in the theory of international relations, it is proposed that Israel has formed a systematic asymmetric coexistence strategy for Palestine in the long history of relations with Palestine.The asymmetric coexistence strategy led by Israel, on the one hand, protects the interests of Israel by controlling the advantages of the Palestinian areas, on the other hand, it cannot avoid the harm to the interests of the Israeli side caused by the accompanying asymmetric conflict.From this perspective, Israel is not only the victim of the conflict, but also the grave digger of the coexistence strategy under the security dilemma.
【作者单位】：西北大学中东研究所;
【分类号】：D815.4

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