21世纪澳大利亚对华外交政策探究

发布时间：2018-04-19 23:35

本文选题：澳大利亚 + 国家利益　；参考：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：澳大利亚与亚洲在地理上是近邻,而与西方在历史和文化上却有着紧密的联系,这使得澳大利亚的对华外交政策有时显得模棱两可。正如许多澳大利亚人常不清楚自己的身份归属一样,澳大利亚政府在处理其与亚洲邻国的关系和与传统澳美同盟关系的时候也表现得摇摆不定。尽管澳大利亚政府多次强调,澳大利亚可以从其历史和地理的互动过程中获得收益,而不必在两者之间做出选择,但澳大利亚却一直面临着对外关系方面的困难与挑战。冷战后,从基廷的“融入亚洲”政策到霍华德的“亚洲非唯一”政策再到陆克文政府的“中等强国”外交政策,澳大利亚对外战略的重心发生了很大的变化,但其政策制定始终围绕国家利益这一核心。不同时期，澳对华政策正是在其国家战略和国家利益综合作用下不断演变。新世纪以来，澳大利亚对华政策呈现出一种复杂多变，甚至前后逆转的局面。两国关系经历了由热趋冷和由冷转暖的变化过程。在双方共同努力下，两国关系得到修复和改善，大体回归正常发展轨道并开始逐步回暖。本文在剖析澳大利亚对华关系变化过程的基础上找寻影响两国关系发展的主要因素，，并对两国关系未来发展方向进行适度展望。
[Abstract]:Australia and Asia are geographically close neighbors, but they are closely related to the West in history and culture, which makes Australia's foreign policy towards China sometimes ambiguous. Just as many Australians often do not know where they belong, the government is wobbling about its relations with its Asian neighbors and its traditional alliance with the US. Although the Australian government has repeatedly stressed that Australia can benefit from its historical and geographical interactions without having to choose between them, Australia has always faced difficulties and challenges in its external relations. After the Cold War, from Keating's "integration into Asia" policy to Howard's "non-unique" policy in Asia and to the "medium power" foreign policy of the Rudd administration, the focus of Australia's foreign strategy has changed greatly. But its policy-making has always revolved around the core of national interest. In different periods, Australia's China policy is evolving under the comprehensive action of its national strategy and national interests. Since the new century, Australia's China policy has presented a complicated and changeable situation, even reversed before and after. The relationship between the two countries has undergone a process of change from heat to cooling and from cooling to warming. With the joint efforts of the two sides, bilateral relations have been repaired and improved, and the two countries have generally returned to the normal track of development and started to gradually warm up. On the basis of analyzing the changing process of Australia's relations with China, this paper looks for the main factors that affect the development of bilateral relations, and makes a moderate prospect on the future development direction of the relations between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D861.1;D822.3

【参考文献】