国际组织与国际干涉行为

发布时间：2018-04-20 01:18

本文选题：国际组织 + 国际干涉　；参考：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2015年02期

【摘要】：当前以联合国为代表的政府间国际组织在对外干涉中的作用变得越来越突出,这些组织通过实施经济制裁、派遣民事警察乃至直接派遣军事力量对目标国实施干涉,帮助目标国恢复和平,进行国家建设。对国际组织的干涉行为进行理论探讨涉及国际法、国际关系和社会学等多个学科,其所涵盖的内容则包括国际组织进行干涉的合法性和权威的来源、国际组织内部的运作机制以及国际组织和国家的互动方式等等。除联合国外,以欧盟和非盟为代表的地区性组织在对外干涉中所扮演的角色也越来越突出,正在成为对外干涉和维和行动中一支不可或缺的力量。自20世纪90年代末以来,欧盟先后在马其顿、刚果和波黑等地开展军事行动,在波黑等地区开展非军事行动。非盟也在布隆迪、索马里和苏丹等地开展维和行动。这些行动表明,当前政府间国际组织(包括全球和地区性组织)已经成为实施干涉行为的重要行为体,且具有国家行为体所不具备的优势,因此,有必要从理论和实践的角度来分析国际组织的干涉行为。
[Abstract]:At present, the role of international intergovernmental organizations, represented by the United Nations, in foreign intervention has become more and more prominent. Through the implementation of economic sanctions, these organizations send civilian police and even direct military forces to interfere with the target country. Help target countries restore peace and build the country. The theoretical discussion of interference by international organizations, which involves a wide range of disciplines such as international law, international relations and sociology, and which covers sources of legitimacy and authority for interference by international organizations, The internal operating mechanism of international organizations and the way of interaction between international organizations and countries, etc. In addition to the United Nations, regional organizations, represented by the European Union and the African Union, are playing an increasingly prominent role in foreign intervention and peacekeeping operations. Since the late 1990s, the European Union has carried out military operations in Macedonia, Congo and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as non-military operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The African Union has also conducted peacekeeping operations in Burundi, Somalia and Sudan. These actions demonstrate that international intergovernmental organizations, including global and regional organizations, have now become important actors in the conduct of interventions and have advantages not available to national actors, and therefore, It is necessary to analyze the interference of international organizations from the angle of theory and practice.
【作者单位】：对外经贸大学国际关系学院;中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“欧盟对区域外暴力性民族冲突干预研究”(项目编号:10JJDGJW018)的阶段性成果国家社科基金项目“国际组织分析的社会学路径研究”(项目编号:11BGJ003)的资助
【分类号】：D813

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