太空威慑:美国战略威慑体系调整与全球战略稳定性

发布时间：2018-04-21 13:32

本文选题：美国 + 太空威慑　；参考：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2014年05期

【摘要】：冷战后,美国将空间技术与核技术、信息技术结合起来,极力打造新的"三位一体"战略威慑体系,利用太空的信息优势发挥军事信息支援的威慑功效,进而发展太空打击威慑系统。从根本上说,美国战略威慑体系的演进旨在谋求绝对安全,维护世界霸权,然而其加速推进太空威慑体系建设,反而降低了全球的战略稳定性:反卫星武器会引起潜在对手的恐慌,降低首攻稳定性;导弹防御系统使他国感到威胁,引起太空军备竞赛;全球快速打击系统则极大地降低了太空的危机稳定性。为此,维护战略威慑中的太空、反导和核武系统的互动稳定,促进太空军备控制的安全战略沟通,加强太空复合相互依存中的多元领导与有效协调,既事关太空和平与国际安全,也是大国维护自身安全利益的必然选择。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the United States combined space technology, nuclear technology, and information technology to create a new "trinity" strategic deterrence system, and to take advantage of the information superiority of space to exert the deterrent effect of military information support. In turn, the development of space attack deterrence system. Fundamentally speaking, the evolution of the US strategic deterrence system is aimed at seeking absolute security and safeguarding world hegemony, but it accelerates the construction of the space deterrence system. Instead, global strategic stability has been reduced: Anti-satellite weapons will cause panic among potential adversaries and reduce the stability of the first attack; missile defence systems will make other countries feel threatened and cause an arms race in space. The global rapid strike system greatly reduces the stability of space crisis. To this end, it is necessary to maintain the interaction and stability of space, anti-missile and nuclear weapons systems in strategic deterrence, promote security and strategic communication for arms control in space, and strengthen pluralistic leadership and effective coordination in the context of complex interdependence in space. It is not only a matter of space peace and international security, but also an inevitable choice for great powers to safeguard their own security interests.
【作者单位】：国防科学技术大学国际问题研究中心;国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目一般项目“和平发展背景下维护外空战略安全和合法权益研究”(项目编号:12BGJ033) 国家哲学社科基金后期资助项目“外层空间军备控制研究——现实建构主义的视角”(项目编号:12FJS002)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D871.2

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