论现代国际法视野下的《马关条约》

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:44

本文选题：马关条约 + 国际公法　；参考：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：中日《马关条约》在中国近现代史中举足轻重,它的签署标志着中国真正步入一个以西方国际公法为规则体系构建出来的国际秩序。《马关条约》迫使传统中国体制从根本上遭遇到一个新的世界法权体系的前所未有的挑战,且全方位地颠覆了原先的宗藩朝贡体制,促使其不得不改弦更张,进行法制与礼仪制度的变革。从形式理性、实体架构和法理根基三个国际公法的层面审视《马关条约》,我们看到,《马关条约》固然对中国创巨痛深,但也具有正面的宪制意义。它蕴含着破除与塑造的双重法意,揭示了中国之古今之变的现代转型过程,是在一种伴随外来强制力的国际公法之中外约章的规范下的内部体制之变革过程,因此也是一个由外到内进而再由内到外的变法改制过程。此外,《马关条约》还触及国际秩序中的文明正义论问题,中日两国关于这场战争的申辩理由关涉着两种文明价值观及其相互之间的对峙。从文明演进论的视角来看,它们又与古今中西交汇之际的中日两国之历史处境有着实质性的关系,传统的中华文明经历这场巨大的冲击,无疑将面临着文明重铸的新命。
[Abstract]:The Treaty between China and Japan played an important role in the modern history of China. Its signing marks China's real entry into an international order based on the rule system of Western public international law. The Treaty of the people's Republic of Macedonia forces the traditional Chinese system to encounter an unprecedented challenge to a new world legal system. And it overturned the original tributary system and forced it to change course and reform the legal system and etiquette system. From three aspects of public international law, namely formal rationality, substantive structure and legal basis, we can see that the Treaty has great pain for China, but it also has positive constitutional significance. It contains the double legal meaning of breaking and shaping, and reveals the modern transition process of China's ancient and modern changes, which is a reform process of the internal system under the norms of a kind of international public law, which is accompanied by a kind of external coercive force. Therefore, it is also a process of reform from outside to inside and then from inside to outside. In addition, the Treaty of Malaysia also touches on the issue of civilized justice in the international order. The justification of the war between China and Japan is related to the two civilized values and their confrontation with each other. From the point of view of the theory of civilization evolution, they also have a substantial relationship with the historical situation of China and Japan when the ancient and modern China and the West meet each other. The traditional Chinese civilization will undoubtedly face the new destiny of civilization re-casting after this great impact.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【基金】：2016年上海交通大学文理交叉项目“百年东亚宪制史与现代转型”(16JXYB03)
【分类号】：D829.313;D99

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