评小布什时期的美古关系

发布时间：2018-04-23 05:11

本文选题：小布什 + 美国　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国与古巴的关系问题属于历史遗留问题,早在古巴革命胜利之前,美国就一直对古巴实施霸权政策,而随着古巴革命的发生,美国也开始对古巴实施敌对措施。自小布什执政以来,美国对古巴的霸权主义不仅没有减少,反而有增加趋势。小布什在任期间,由于国际国内环境的变化,美国的霸权主义也开始呈现出新的特点,对此古巴也积极调整了自己的策略。本文共分为四个部分,第一部分主要回顾历史,讲述小布什之前的美古关系,包括冷战前的美古关系,以及冷战之后老布什和克林顿时期的美古关系。第二部分讲述小布什上台之后美国对古巴的霸权政策,包括小布什时期的新保守主义外交政策,小布什时期美国对古巴的敌视政策,以及小布什时期美国对古巴敌视政策的影响。第三部分讲述古巴对美国霸权政策的挑战和回应,包括三个方面:坚定社会主义立场,保持政治和社会的稳定;经济上实行改革开放;进行全方位的外交。第四部分则是对小布什时期的美古关系进行评价,包括小布什时期美国对古巴霸权政策的继承,以及美古关系的发展趋势。本文试图把美古关系的研究放在冷战后国际关系变化了的环境下进行研究,同时紧扣冷战后美国的全球霸权战略和在拉丁美洲的霸权战略,因为美古关系是美国全球霸权战略的一部分,离开了这个去谈美古关系只能看到表面,抓不到实质的东西。本文从美国维护霸权和古巴捍卫国家主权的角度去解释美古冲突,为研究冷战后美古关系的发展提供了一个视角。一方面,在借鉴学术界已有的研究成果的基础上,分析阐述了冷战后美古两国在贸易方面的前进行,尤其是9.11事件后美古两国在贸易上大踏步的迈进,给冷战后的美古关系注入新的希望。另一方面,对大量有关冷战后美古关系的史料进行梳理和归纳,叙述冷战后美古贸易的史实、总结对双方的影响和启示。从而对冷战后的美古关系,尤其是对小布什政府时期美古关系进行梳理。在本文结束部分能够对美古关系进行展望。可以预见,美国对古巴进行制裁,但是不会对其使用武力,并会逐渐放松制裁。而古巴仍将坚持社会主义制度建设,并进一步的加强改革开放力度,从而将双方关系朝着正常化发展,但是这仍是一条曲折的道路。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the United States and Cuba is a question left over from history. Long before the victory of the Cuban Revolution, the United States had been carrying out a hegemonic policy against Cuba, and with the Cuban Revolution, the United States began to implement hostile measures against Cuba. Since George W. Bush took office, American hegemonism against Cuba has not decreased, but has tended to increase. During Bush's tenure, due to the changes in the international and domestic environment, the hegemonism of the United States also began to take on new characteristics, and Cuba has also actively adjusted its own strategy. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly reviews the history of the relationship between the United States and Cuba before George W. Bush, including the relationship between the United States and Cuba before the Cold War, and the relationship between the former Bush and the Clinton after the Cold War. The second part deals with the hegemonic policy of the United States towards Cuba since George W. Bush came to power, including the foreign policy of neoconservatism during the younger Bush period, and the hostile policy of the United States towards Cuba during the Bush era. And the influence of Bush's hostile policy toward Cuba. The third part describes Cuba's challenge and response to the hegemonic policy of the United States, including three aspects: strengthening the socialist position, maintaining political and social stability, carrying out economic reform and opening up, and carrying out all-round diplomacy. The fourth part is the evaluation of the relations between the United States and Cuba during the Bush era, including the succession of the hegemonic policy of the United States to Cuba and the development trend of the relations between the United States and Cuba. This paper attempts to study the relationship between the United States and Cuba in the context of the changes in international relations after the Cold War. At the same time, it closely links with the global hegemonic strategy of the United States after the Cold War and the hegemonic strategy in Latin America. Because US-Cuba relations are part of the global hegemonic strategy of the United States, we can only see the surface and not the real thing without talking about US-Cuba relations. This paper explains the conflict between the United States and Cuba from the angle of defending hegemony and national sovereignty of Cuba, which provides a perspective for the study of the development of US-Cuba relations after the Cold War. On the one hand, on the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results in academic circles, this paper analyzes and expounds the trade between the United States and Cuba after the Cold War, especially the great strides forward in trade between the United States and Cuba after the September 11 incident. To inject new hope into the relations between the United States and Cuba after the cold war. On the other hand, a lot of historical data about the US-Cuba relations after the Cold War are summarized, the historical facts of the US-Cuba trade after the Cold War are described, and the influence and enlightenment on both sides are summarized. Then it combs the relations between America and Cuba after the Cold War, especially during the Bush administration. At the end of this paper, we can look forward to the relationship between America and Cuba. It is foreseeable that the United States will impose sanctions against Cuba, but will not use force against them and will gradually relax them. Cuba will still adhere to the construction of socialist system, and further strengthen the reform and opening up, so as to normalize bilateral relations, but this is still a tortuous road.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2

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