17—18世纪的荷兰-印尼-中国贸易与多元文化交流

发布时间：2018-04-23 13:56

本文选题：—世纪 + 荷兰　；参考：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年04期

【摘要】：欧亚新航线在16世纪开辟以后,传统的海上丝绸之路延伸到了西欧,给东西方贸易与多元文化交流带来了新的活力和内容。在17—18世纪的东西方贸易与多元文化交流中,欧洲新兴的资本主义国家荷兰发挥了重要作用,其中一个重要的方面是荷兰东印度公司立足印尼的爪哇尤其是巴达维亚(雅加达)与中国开展贸易,巴达维亚(雅加达)在17—18世纪的荷兰—印尼—中国贸易与多元文化交流中具有重要地位。在当时的历史条件下,这种贸易承载了文化交流的内容,开启了荷兰—印尼—中国贸易与多元文化交流尤其是荷兰与中国之间文化交流的进程。17世纪到18世纪上半叶,荷兰人在促进中国与西欧的物质文化交流、把大量茶叶和瓷器输入西欧、影响西欧人的社会生活以及介绍当时的中国国情方面,都发挥了重要的作用。另一方面,由于交往性质和方式的局限以及制度、文化、语言等方面的差异与隔阂,当时荷兰与中国的文化交流受到多种因素制约,精神文化的交流相当有限,尽管荷兰人对中国已有比较多的了解,荷兰在文化上对于中国人来说还是一个陌生的国度。
[Abstract]:After the opening of a new Eurasian route in the 16th century, the traditional maritime Silk Road extended to Western Europe, bringing new vitality and content to the East-West trade and multicultural exchanges. In the trade and multicultural exchanges between East and West in the 17-18 th century, the Netherlands, a new capitalist country in Europe, played an important role. One of the important aspects is that the Dutch East India Company is based in Java, Indonesia, and in particular Badawi (Jakarta) trade with China. Badawi (Jakarta) played an important role in Dutch-Indonesian-Chinese trade and multi-cultural exchanges in the 17-18 th century. Under the historical conditions at that time, this trade carried the content of cultural exchange, and opened the process of the Dutch-Indonesian-Chinese trade and multicultural exchange, especially between the Netherlands and China, from the 17th century to the first half of the 18th century. The Dutch played an important role in promoting the material and cultural exchange between China and Western Europe, importing a large amount of tea and porcelain into Western Europe, affecting the social life of the people of Western Europe and introducing the national conditions of China at that time. On the other hand, due to the limitations of the nature and mode of communication, as well as the differences and gaps in systems, culture, language, and so on, at that time the cultural exchange between the Netherlands and China was restricted by many factors, and the exchange of spiritual culture was rather limited. Although the Dutch have a better understanding of China, the Netherlands is culturally a strange country for the Chinese.
【作者单位】：云南省社会科学院;
【分类号】：F752.9;D819

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