新型大国关系框架下中美军事外交面临的机遇和挑战——基于国家利益视角

发布时间：2018-04-28 12:51

本文选题：新型大国关系 + 中美军事外交　；参考：《理论月刊》2015年06期

【摘要】：新型大国关系,指的是以相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系为核心特征的大国关系。随着中美两国构建新型大国关系共识的形成,可以预见,中美两军关系也会进入一个新的发展阶段。将中美军事外交关系纳入新型大国关系框架,研究其发展面临的机遇和挑战,国家利益应是基本的视角和评判依据。机遇源于新型大国关系框架下中美两国追求共同利益的需要,而挑战则根植于两国国家利益的矛盾处。中美两国既有广泛的共同利益,又有深刻的利益分歧。中美两国利益的二元性特征决定了中美军事外交必然是合作与竞争、机遇与挑战并存。构建以平等互利、合作共赢为核心特征的新型大国关系将有可能引导中美两军关系走出"走走停停、低层次循环"的怪圈。当然这需要中美两国共同努力,以经济和安全为两大支柱,以利益共同点为支撑,推动两国利益的共同面始终大于分歧面,两军为友的因素始终大于两军为敌的因素。
[Abstract]:A new type of great power relationship refers to a large country relationship characterized by mutual respect, mutual benefit and win-win cooperative partnership. With the formation of a consensus on building a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States, it can be predicted that Sino-US military relations will also enter a new stage of development. The national interests should be the basic angle of view and the basis for judging the military and diplomatic relations between China and the United States in the framework of a new type of great power relations and to study the opportunities and challenges facing their development. The opportunity comes from the need of China and the United States to pursue common interests under the framework of the new great power relationship, while the challenge is rooted in the contradiction between the two countries' national interests. China and the United States have broad common interests and profound differences of interest. The duality of the interests of China and the United States determines that military diplomacy between China and the United States is bound to be cooperation and competition, opportunities and challenges coexist. The construction of a new type of great power relationship with equality and mutual benefit as the core feature of cooperation and win-win cooperation will probably lead the relationship between China and the United States to walk out of the strange circle of "stop-and-go, low-level circulation". Of course, this requires the joint efforts of China and the United States, with economic and security as the two pillars and common interests as the support. The common side of promoting the interests of the two countries is always greater than that of differences, and the factor of friendship between the two armies is always greater than that of the two armies as enemies.
【作者单位】：海军工程大学理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(14BZZ089)
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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