奥巴马政府对华政策研究（2008-2014）

发布时间：2018-04-28 14:42

本文选题：中国和平崛起 + 奥巴马政府　；参考：《西南民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直备受瞩目的中美关系是当今世界上最重要的大国双边关系之一。中国自改革开放以来,经济迅速发展,综合实力不断提升,国际影响力更是一直增强。与此同时,奥巴马政府在2008年经济危机背景下上台,美国面临严重的“内外交困”,中美关系更加引人注目。因此,本文将以中国和平崛起为背景,以美国奥巴马政府对华政策为研究对象,在注重宏观把握和微观分析的同时,进行科学方法的运用,探析奥巴马政府对华政策的特点、影响因素以及发展态势,力求在战略的高度上更好地梳理和探索中美关系的发展趋势。奥巴马上台以来,对华政策在延续了小布什政府“接触”与“遏制”的同时,在外交、经济、文化和军事方面展开了与中国的全面合作。中美关系出现此种积极态势的根本原因是美国希望通过加深与中国合作而摆脱其在国际金融危机中受到的经济大幅下降的影响。因此,随着金融危机的影响逐渐褪去,美国经济渐渐恢复,其对华政策也会发生改变,中美之间在台海问题、西藏问题、人民币汇率等问题上仍会摩擦不断。不仅如此,美国“亚太再平衡”政策、美国思想库以及奥巴马的执政理念等方面也对美国对华政策的制定产生影响,这些都将为中美关系的和平发展增添不稳定的因素。随着国际环境、中美实力对比、中美之间相互制约和相互促进的程度、美国对华政策警示线和美国实施对华战略打击能力的最高程度这五方面因素的变化,中美关系在未来的发展中将呈现出新的趋势。
[Abstract]:Sino-American relationship is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world. Since China's reform and opening up, its economy has developed rapidly, its comprehensive strength has been rising, and its international influence has been enhanced. At the same time, the Obama administration came to power in the context of the 2008 economic crisis, the United States faces serious "internal and diplomatic difficulties," and Sino-US relations are even more noticeable. Therefore, this article will take the peaceful rise of China as the background, take the US Obama administration's China policy as the research object, pay attention to the macroscopic grasp and the microscopic analysis at the same time, carries on the scientific method application, analyzes the Obama administration to the China policy characteristic, The influence factors and the development trend, strive to better sort out and explore the development trend of Sino-American relations in the strategic height. Since he took office, Obama's China policy has extended the Bush administration's "contacts" and "containment", as well as diplomatic, economic, cultural and military cooperation with China. The root cause of this positive trend in Sino-US relations is that the United States wants to deepen its cooperation with China to get rid of the sharp economic decline it suffered during the international financial crisis. Therefore, as the impact of the financial crisis gradually melts and the U.S. economy recovers, its China policy will also change. There will still be constant friction between China and the United States over the Taiwan Strait issue, the Tibet issue, the RMB exchange rate, and so on. Moreover, the US "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" policy, the US think tank, and Obama's governing concept also have an impact on the formulation of US policy toward China, which will add unstable factors to the peaceful development of Sino-US relations. With the changes of the international environment, the contrast of strength between China and the United States, the degree of mutual restraint and mutual promotion between China and the United States, the warning line of US policy towards China and the highest degree of US ability to carry out strategic strikes against China, In the future, the relationship between China and the United States will show a new trend.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2

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