尼赫鲁大国思想与中印边界争端

发布时间：2018-04-29 20:19

本文选题：尼赫鲁 + 大国思想　；参考：《云南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 印度与中国同为千年文明古国,自汉代发现“蜀身毒道”以来,两国的友好交往延绵至今。其间,双方基本没有刀剑相向的情况,经贸、科技、文化交流从未间断,这在世界历史发展中,都是一个奇迹。近代,中印两国都经历过殖民地或半殖民地的辛酸,两国互为声援,最终赢得解放和独立。但令人扼腕的是,在上世纪50年代后期,双方在漫长的边界线上发生一系列争端,甚至爆发战争。时至今日,边界战争留下的后遗症,仍然困扰两个亚洲大国的交流。那么,是什么导致两国在20世纪中期兵戎相见?我们认为根源在尼赫鲁的大国思想,由此造成印度政府对中印关系定位的失误,进而导致其边界政策一错再错。本文试以尼赫鲁对大国地位的追求为切入点,阐述在1950—1960年代的中印边界争端中,尼赫鲁大国思想对印度边界政策的确立、推行所起的作用,以及边界战争的失败对印度大国思想的影响。全文分五章。第一章论述青年时代尼赫鲁的大国梦想,并分析尼赫鲁大国思想在印度独立初期内政外交上的表现,提出了印度在对华关系上友好与限制并存的矛盾;第二章阐述中印边界问题的历史由来,分析尼赫鲁对英印战略边界思想的继承,表明了对华边界政策对印度国家战略的重要性;第三章阐述了尼赫鲁利用国际有利环境和对华友好关系,建立中印间战略缓冲的企图;第四章分析了尼赫鲁在大国思想刺激下,在边界问题上对中国步步紧逼,两国边界争端不断升级,最终酿成战争;第五章分析1962年中印边界战争后的南亚局势,阐述尼赫鲁对国家战略的调整,表明了边界争端对尼赫鲁大国思想的打击。
[Abstract]:India and China are two thousand years old civilization, since the Han Dynasty discovered "Shu body poison way", the friendly exchanges between the two countries have been extended to this day. During this period, the two sides basically did not face each other, trade, science and technology, cultural exchanges never stopped, this in the development of world history, is a miracle. In modern times, China and India both experienced colonial or semi-colonial bitter, the two countries in solidarity, and eventually won liberation and independence. But the gripping point is that in the late 1950s, a series of disputes and even wars broke out on the long border. To this day, the legacy of the border war continues to haunt the exchanges between the two Asian powers. So what caused the two countries to fight each other in the middle of the 20th century? We believe that Nehru's thinking of great power causes the Indian government to misposition the Sino-Indian relationship, which leads to the mistakes of its border policy. Based on Nehru's pursuit of great power status, this paper expounds the role of Nehru's great power thought in the establishment and implementation of India's border policy in the 1950-1960 's Sino-Indian border dispute. And the impact of the defeat of the border war on the thinking of India's great powers. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter discusses Nehru's dream of being a great power in his youth, and analyzes the expression of Nehru's thought in the internal and diplomatic affairs in the early stage of India's independence, and points out the contradiction between friendship and restriction in India's relations with China. The second chapter expounds the historical origin of Sino-Indian border issues, analyzes Nehru's inheritance of British and Indian strategic border thinking, and shows the importance of border policy towards China to India's national strategy. The third chapter expounds Nehru's attempt to build a strategic buffer between China and India by taking advantage of the favorable international environment and friendly relations with China.Chapter four analyzes Nehru's attempt to press China closer to China on the border issue under the stimulus of the thinking of the great powers. The fifth chapter analyzes the situation in South Asia after the Sino-Indian border war in 1962, expounds the adjustment of Nehru's national strategy, and shows that the border dispute strikes against Nehru's thought of great power.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D823;D822.3

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