全球金融危机与中美关系变革

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:40

本文选题：全球 + 金融危机　；参考：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：从历史上第一次金融危机爆发至今,金融危机不仅对局部地区的政治、经济产生深远的影响,而且对整个世界的融合起到了推动作用。中美两国在经历了多次金融危机的洗礼之后,发展成为了当前国际舞台上最重要的一对双边关系,两国关系在政治、经济、军事等领域都发生了深刻的变革。“金融危机在中美关系的变革中起到什么样的作用”,“中美关系的发展在金融危机的防治中起到什么样的作用”,“金融危机与中美关系之间存在着何种联系”,“危机过后中美关系将朝着什么方向发展”,这都成为亟待解决的问题。本文以全球金融危机为背景,以中美关系为基本研究对象,试图解决这些问题。本文主要分为六个部分对上述问题进行研究。第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了本文选题的目的和意义,并对该领域的相关文献进行梳理总结,提出自己的创新点,最后说明自己写作的思路和方法。第二部分主要介绍了金融危机的相关理论,根据不同学者对金融危机的概念界定,总结出自己对金融危机概念的理解；介绍了金融危机的类型,阐述了金融危机的生成要素,最后总结出了现代金融危机的主要特征。第三部分主要将20世纪以来的金融危机划分为三个阶段进行介绍。第一阶段是20世纪90年代以前,例举了1907年的“美国银行危机”、1929年的“大萧条”、战后美国的“滞涨危机”；第二阶段是20世纪90年代后期的,列举了“日本经济危机”、1994年的“墨西哥金融危机”、1997年的“东南亚金融危机”；第三阶段为21世纪至今,以2007年由美国次贷危机而引发的全球性金融海啸最具代表性。通过对这些金融危机产生的原因及其影响进行分析比较,进而总结出金融危机在推动世界格局以及中美关系变革中的作用。第四部分主要介绍了金融危机所引发的中美关系变革。以2007年为分界点,用比较分析的方法归纳出了中美两国在政治、经济、军事、气候、台湾等问题上所产生的新变化。第五部分主要分析了未来中美关系的发展前景。金融危机促成了中美关系的深刻变革,金融危机对中美关系的影响是一个从无到有,由浅至深的过程。金融危机与中美关系的影响是相互的,中美关系的发展方向又决定着世界在应对金融危机过程中所能达到的实际效果。本部分主要从积极方面和消极方面分析了中美关系的影响因素,最后总结出中美两国应该仍保持共识与分歧并呈、竞争与合作同存的关系。第六部分是结论,主要对全文进行了概括和总结。
[Abstract]:Since the first financial crisis broke out in history, the financial crisis has not only exerted far-reaching influence on local politics and economy, but also promoted the integration of the whole world. After the baptism of many financial crises, China and the United States have developed into the most important bilateral relations on the current international stage. The relations between the two countries have undergone profound changes in the political, economic, military and other fields. "what role does the financial crisis play in the transformation of Sino-US relations", "what role does the development of Sino-US relations play in the prevention and treatment of the financial crisis", and "what is the relationship between the financial crisis and Sino-US relations?" After the crisis, the relationship between China and the United States will go in the direction of development, which has become a problem to be solved. Taking the global financial crisis as the background, and taking the Sino-American relationship as the basic research object, this paper tries to solve these problems. This paper is divided into six parts to study the above problems. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, and summarizes the relevant literature in this field, puts forward their own innovation, and finally explains the ideas and methods of their own writing. The second part mainly introduces the related theories of financial crisis, according to different scholars' definition of financial crisis, summarizes their own understanding of the concept of financial crisis, introduces the type of financial crisis, expounds the factors of financial crisis. Finally, the main characteristics of the modern financial crisis are summarized. In the third part, the financial crisis since 20 th century is divided into three stages. The first stage was before the 1990s, citing the Bank of America crisis in 1907, the Great Depression in 1929, the stagflation crisis in the post-war United States, and the second stage in the late 1990s. This paper lists "Japanese economic crisis", "Mexican financial crisis" in 1994 and "Southeast Asia financial crisis" in 1997. The third stage is from the 21st century to the present, and the global financial tsunami caused by the American subprime mortgage crisis in 2007 is the most representative. Through the analysis and comparison of the causes and effects of these financial crises, this paper sums up the role of the financial crisis in promoting the world pattern and the transformation of Sino-US relations. The fourth part mainly introduces the change of Sino-American relations caused by the financial crisis. Taking 2007 as the dividing point, the new changes on political, economic, military, climate, Taiwan and other issues between China and the United States are summed up by means of comparative analysis. The fifth part mainly analyzes the future development prospect of Sino-American relations. The financial crisis has brought about profound changes in Sino-US relations, and the impact of the financial crisis on Sino-US relations is a process from scratch to depth. The influence of the financial crisis and the relationship between China and the United States is mutual, and the direction of the development of the relationship between China and the United States determines the practical effect that the world can achieve in the process of dealing with the financial crisis. This part mainly analyzes the influence factors of Sino-US relations from the positive and negative aspects, and finally concludes that China and the United States should still maintain the consensus and differences and present the co-existing relationship between competition and cooperation. The sixth part is the conclusion, mainly carries on the summary and the summary to the full text.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;F831.51

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