软实力对中国外交战略的影响

发布时间：2018-04-30 13:01

本文选题：软实力 + 中国外交战略　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着中国经济的持续快速发展和国际地位的提高,中国在外交战略中越来越需要发挥软实力的作用,而要充分发挥软实力的作用,就需要我们认真思考软实力的概念、特征、软实力与外交战略的关系,以及软实力对我国外交战略有何重要意义,软实力对中国外交战略有什么积极影响,同时软实力在中国外交战略影响的局限性有那些,造成这些局限性的原因是什么。本文的写作目的就是在借鉴中外现有研究成果的基础上,试探性的回答上述问题,系统分析和探讨软实力对中国外交战略的影响,为决策层发展软实力,实现中国外交战略提出一些建议。文章分为四部分第一部分分析了软实力理论提出的背景,从经济发展的全球化、社会形态的信息化、国际关系的多极化角度阐述了软实力理论提出的时代背景和软实力作用上升的时代原因。第二部分对软实力的概念进行了界定,本文把软实力定义为:一个国家以非强制性方式运用本国的文化、政治、外交、价值观念等资源以争取他国的理解、认同或合作的能力,同时指出了软实力的主要构成要素;并归纳出软实力的六个主要特征:非强制性、互动性、内驱性、相对性、渗透性、综合性;在此基础上分析了软实力与外交战略之间的关系,即外交战略对软实力有战略需求,软实力对外交战略有重要影响。第三部分主要分析了我国外交战略的目标、冷战后我国外交战略的发展以及新世纪和平发展外交战略的特征。我国外交战略的目标是维护中国的独立、主权和领土完整,为中国的改革开放和现代化建设创造一个良好的国际环境,维护世界和平、促进共同发展,构建和谐世界;冷战后中国外交战略的发展可以分为两个阶段,韬光养晦、有所作为的外交战略,和平发展外交战略;新世纪我国的和平发展外交战略有四个特征,国家利益是中国外交战略制定的基础和基本前提,强调国际制度的作用是新时期中国外交战略重要特点,突出多边主义是新时期中国外交战略的特征,构建和谐世界是新世纪中国外交战略的新目标。第四部分是本文论述的重点和落脚点。主要阐述了我国软实力的现状、软实力对我国外交战略的意义、软实力对我国外交战略的积极影响、软实力对我国外交战略的影响局限性和造成局限性的原因以及“发展软实力、推进中国外交战略”的一些建议。从文化、政治价值观、中国模式、国家形象、外交新理念等角度分析了当前我国的软实力现状;软实力对中国外交战略有积极意义,软实力对中国外交战略的积极影响:软实力提高了中国在国际上的合法性地位,软实力塑造了中国良好的国家形象,软实力可以实现维护国家安全的需要;软实力对中国外交战略的局限性:软实力在外交战略中作用的发挥有赖于强大的资源及运用资源的决心和意志,软实力在外交战略发挥作用有赖于强大的大众传媒作后盾,软实力发挥作用的效果取决于受动国家的现实状况和特征;造成软实力对中国外交战略影响局限性的原因:我国拥有的软实力不强使软实力在中国外交战略中的影响力受到较大限制,我国对软实力准确定位、系统筹划和总体部署有待规范和统一,我国软实力与硬实力的发展与运用的不协调,有效互动尚需加强;最后本文就发展软实力、推进中国外交战略的实现提出了的几点建议:推动主流价值观的创新与发展、保证我国软实力建设的方向,大力参与国际制度的制定和创新、为软实力的持续提升提供强大动力和保障,健全负责策划软实力的专业机构和机制、提升软实力运用的实效性,提高运用传媒的技巧和能力、展示我国良好的大国形象,协调国家层面的对外交往活动、加强和重视非政府组织在软实力建设中的作用,加强中国外交战略中软实力和硬实力运用的协调和平衡等建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous and rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of its international status, China needs more and more soft power to play the role of soft power in its diplomatic strategy. To give full play to the role of soft power, we need to think carefully about the concept, characteristics, relationship of soft power and diplomatic strategy, and the importance of soft power to China's diplomatic strategy. The purpose of this paper is to answer the above questions tentatively, analyze and discuss the soft reality systematically and systematically on the basis of the existing research results from both home and abroad. The influence of force on China's diplomatic strategy puts forward some suggestions for decision-making level to develop soft power and realize China's diplomatic strategy. The article is divided into four parts.
The first part analyzes the background of the soft power theory. From the globalization of economic development, the information of social form, and the multi polarization of international relations, the era background of the soft power theory and the reasons for the rise of soft power are expounded.
The second part defines the concept of soft power. This article defines soft power as a country's ability to strive for understanding, identity or cooperation in his country by using its own cultural, political, diplomatic, values and other resources in a non mandatory way. At the same time, it points out the main components of the soft power, and sums up the six main factors of soft power. Characteristics: non mandatory, interactive, internal drive, relativity, permeability and comprehensiveness. On this basis, the relationship between soft power and diplomatic strategy is analyzed, that is, the diplomatic strategy has strategic demand on soft power, and the soft power has an important influence on the diplomatic strategy.
The third part mainly analyzes the objectives of China's diplomatic strategy, the development of our diplomatic strategy after the cold war and the characteristics of the diplomatic strategy for the peaceful development of the new century. The goal of our diplomatic strategy is to maintain China's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, to create a good international environment for China's reform, opening up and modernized construction, and to maintain the world's world. After the cold war, the development of China's diplomatic strategy can be divided into two stages. The development of China's diplomatic strategy can be divided into two stages, such as keeping a low profile, making a diplomatic strategy and developing a diplomatic strategy for peaceful development. The diplomatic strategy for the peaceful development of China in the new century has four characteristics, and the national interests are the basis and basic premise of the formulation of China's diplomatic strategy. Emphasizing the role of the international system is an important feature of the Chinese diplomatic strategy in the new period. It is the feature of the Chinese diplomatic strategy in the new period to highlight the multilateralism, and the construction of a harmonious world is the new goal of China's diplomatic strategy in the new century.
The fourth part is the focus and the foothold of this article. It mainly expounds the current situation of China's soft power, the significance of soft power to our diplomatic strategy, the positive influence of soft power on our diplomatic strategy, the limitation of the influence of soft power on our diplomatic strategy and the cause of the limitation, and the development of the Chinese diplomatic strategy. The current situation of soft power in China is analyzed from the perspectives of culture, political values, Chinese model, national image, and new diplomatic ideas. Soft power has positive significance to Chinese diplomatic strategy and soft power has a positive impact on Chinese diplomatic strategy: soft power raises China's legal status in the world and soft power molding. China's good national image, soft power can realize the needs of safeguarding national security; soft power is limited to China's Diplomatic Strategy: the role of soft power in diplomatic strategy depends on the strong resources and the determination and will of the use of resources, and the role of soft power in diplomatic strategy depends on the strong mass media as a backing. The effect of soft power depends on the actual situation and characteristics of the affected countries; the reasons for the limitations of the influence of soft power on China's diplomatic strategy are: the soft strength of our country is not strong enough to restrict the influence of the soft power in the Chinese diplomatic strategy, and China's accurate positioning of soft power, system planning and overall deployment need to be made. Standardization and unification, the development and application of soft power and hard power in China are not coordinated and effective interaction still needs to be strengthened. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on developing soft power and promoting the realization of China's Diplomatic Strategy: promoting the innovation and development of the mainstream values, ensuring the direction of China's soft power construction and making great efforts to participate in the formulation of the international system. And innovation, provide strong impetus and guarantee for the continuous promotion of soft power, improve the professional institutions and mechanisms responsible for the planning of soft power, improve the effectiveness of the application of soft power, improve the skills and ability of the use of the media, display our country's good country image, coordinate the foreign communication activities at the national level, and strengthen and attach importance to the non-governmental organizations in the soft. The role of strength building is to strengthen the coordination and balance between soft power and hard power in China's diplomatic strategy.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

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