朴槿惠时期韩国东北亚外交实践问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 03:02

本文选题：韩国朴槿惠时期 + 东北亚外交实践　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：朴槿惠时期韩国东北亚外交虽具有诸多美好的构想,但在外交实践中并未取得理想效果。在朴槿惠时期的韩国东北亚外交实践中,主要存在两大困境:第一是南北关系僵化问题;第二是大国外交失衡问题。这两大问题贯穿朴槿惠任期始终,并在朴槿惠政府后期,受朝鲜第四次核试验影响激化。朴槿惠时期韩国东北亚外交构想与实践、目标与效果存在偏差,韩国外交深陷两大困境泥淖。究其根源,首先,朴槿惠时期韩国东北亚外交构想与实践延续了韩国外交的部分历史性特征,其在外交定位中将南北统一与成为“东北亚平衡者”为外交目标并不符合东北亚客观地缘政治环境及韩国国家地缘政治影响能力。此外,在具体外交实践中,韩国将安保问题作为外交首要任务。由此导致其对朝关系改善的构想实质上仍是以国家实力绝对压制为前提,同时以不断加强美韩同盟关系为主要手段。这种做法不仅不会使朝韩关系获得改善,反而更加激化朝韩紧张局势。此外,对美安全依赖与对中经济依赖间存在的结构性矛盾也使得韩国难以实现美中韩三角关系的平衡。因而在未来韩国的东北亚外交中,首要任务就是实现南北关系的缓和,避免激化朝韩矛盾。在实现南北关系缓和中,可通过安保与经济并举的手段,重构南北关系进程。同时寻求韩美、韩中关系等距离推进。中国在未来对韩关系中,应积极吸取朴槿惠时期中韩关系中的经验教训,在认知韩国外交“安全-经济”二元依赖结构下的波动规律前提下,充分考虑中韩关系中的风险与不稳定因素。同时,中国也需要在朝鲜半岛问题中积极的发挥作用,从而塑造更加有利于中国的东北亚地缘政治环境。基于对上述问题的讨论,本文主要的研究思路是:首先,本文将从历史渊源与现实背景两方面论述朴槿惠时期韩国东北亚外交实践的来源。突出历史的惯性驱使与现实环境的制约致使朴槿惠时期韩国的东北亚外交在构想与实践中存在偏差。其次,本文将以朴槿惠时期东北亚外交两大困境为线索,系统论述其东北亚外交中构想与实践、目标与效果间的差异性以及成因。最后,基于上文对于朴槿惠时期韩国东北亚外交实践问题分析,给予韩国未来东北亚外交实践相关思考。同时,本文还将对朴槿惠时期中韩关系发展中前后反差加以分析,以此探索对未来中国对韩外交的启示。
[Abstract]:Although Park Geun-hye 's Northeast Asia diplomacy had many beautiful ideas, it failed to achieve ideal results in diplomatic practice. In the diplomatic practice of North East Asia in Park Geun-hye 's period, there are two main predicaments: the first is the ossification of the North-South relations, the second is the imbalance of the great powers' diplomacy. The two issues continued throughout Park's presidency and intensified in the late years of her administration, affected by North Korea's fourth nuclear test. Park Geun-hye 's North East Asia diplomatic conception and practice, the goal and effect are deviated, Korean diplomacy is mired in two difficulties. First of all, the concept and practice of Korean Northeast Asia diplomacy during Park Geun-hye 's period continued some of the historical characteristics of Korean diplomacy. It is not in line with the objective geopolitical environment of Northeast Asia and the geopolitical influence ability of South Korea to regard the unification of North and South and the balance of Northeast Asia as the diplomatic goal in its diplomatic orientation. In addition, in specific diplomatic practice, South Korea regards security as the primary diplomatic task. As a result, the concept of improving the DPRK relations is still based on the absolute suppression of national strength and the strengthening of the alliance between the United States and South Korea as the main means. Instead of improving relations with South Korea, this will only exacerbate tensions between the two Koreas. In addition, the structural contradiction between American security dependence and economic dependence on China makes it difficult for South Korea to achieve a balance between US and South Korea triangular relations. Therefore, in the future North East Asia diplomacy of South Korea, the first task is to realize the detente of the North-South relations and avoid intensifying the inter-Korean conflict. In the process of realizing the relaxation of North-South relations, the process of North-South relations can be reconstructed by means of security and economy. At the same time, seek Korea and the United States, Korea-China relations and other distance to advance. In China's future relations with South Korea, China should actively absorb the experience and lessons from Park Geun-hye 's Sino-Korean relations, on the premise of recognizing the fluctuating rules under the dualistic structure of "security economy" in South Korean diplomacy. Fully consider the risk and instability factors in the relations between China and South Korea. At the same time, China also needs to play an active role in the Korean Peninsula issue so as to create a more favorable geopolitical environment for China in Northeast Asia. Based on the above discussion, the main research ideas of this paper are as follows: first, this paper will discuss the origin of the diplomatic practice in the North East Asia of Park Geun-hye 's period from the historical origin and the realistic background. The prominent historical inertia and the restriction of realistic environment led to the deviation in the conception and practice of Korea's Northeast Asia diplomacy during Park Geun-hye 's period. Secondly, based on the two predicaments of Park Geun-hye 's Northeast Asia diplomacy, this paper systematically discusses the conception and practice of Northeast Asia diplomacy, the difference between objectives and effects, and the causes of formation. Finally, based on the above analysis of the diplomatic practice in South Korea's Northeast Asia during Park Geun-hye 's period, the author gives some thoughts to the future diplomatic practice of North East Asia. At the same time, this paper will analyze the contrast between China and South Korea during Park Geun-hye 's development of Sino-Korean relations, so as to explore the enlightenment of China's diplomacy to South Korea in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.26

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