俄罗斯对外战略演变的动因及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:51

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 对外战略　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后，国际政治格局进入了一个急剧变动的新时期。关于当今国际政治格局的变化趋势，学界存在着各种各样的看法，目前仍旧未形成较为明确的共识。但无论对国际政治演变作出何种判断与预测，俄罗斯都是一个至关重要的因素。当代俄罗斯虽然衰落了，但无论在地理幅员，还是在军事力量、经济科技潜力及国际政治影响力方面，它仍然是世界上最重要的国家之一，许多国际问题的解决仍旧离不开它的参与。俄罗斯对国际体系的影响既取决于其实力，更取决于其对外战略的性质。它是倾向于扩张和挑战国际体系，还是试图维持现状，都会对国际政治格局的走向产生至关重要的影响。因此，对俄罗斯的对外战略进行研究是我们准确把握国际政治格局及其未来走向的需要。俄罗斯作为一个历史悠久的大国，，不仅以其军事力量和对国际事务的参与影响世界，而且在其发展过程中，它还向世界展现了一种独特的社会发展道路与模式。这与俄罗斯独特的“世界观”有关，它习惯于把外部世界看作是危机四伏的，习惯于把自己看作国际体系的改造者、拯救者，而不是其中的一份子。在这种取向下，对外扩张、按照自己的意图改造世界就成了它追求的主要目标。所以本文研究的问题是何种动因导致了俄罗斯对外战略的变化，以及这种变化所带来的影响。本文运用了理论探讨与实证分析相结合的研究方法，探讨的俄罗斯对外战略的动因，主要是国际环境因素与国内因素两部分。本文从冷战结束后的俄罗斯对外战略直至普—梅组合的对外战略差异变化，阐述了俄罗斯国家的自我定位与对外战略的紧密联系并对俄未来的对外战略进行了展望。通过对俄罗斯国家实力自我定位与对外战略选择之间变量关系的论证，从理论上和实证上证明俄罗斯必将复兴。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the international political pattern entered a new period of sharp change. There are various views on the changing trend of international political pattern, but there is still no clear consensus. But whatever judgment and prediction of international political evolution, Russia is a crucial factor. Although contemporary Russia has declined, it is still one of the most important countries in the world in terms of its geographical size, its military power, its economic and technological potential, and its international political influence. Many international problems still cannot be solved without its participation. Russia's influence on the international system depends both on its strength and on the nature of its foreign strategy. Whether it tends to expand and challenge the international system, or try to maintain the status quo, will have a crucial impact on the direction of the international political landscape. Therefore, it is necessary for us to accurately grasp the international political pattern and its future trend. As a great country with a long history, Russia not only influences the world with its military power and participation in international affairs In the process of its development, it also shows the world a unique way and mode of social development. This has something to do with Russia's unique "worldview", which tends to view the outside world as dangerous, and as a reformer, savior, rather than a part of the international system. In this direction, external expansion, according to their own intentions to transform the world has become its main goal. So the question that this paper studies is what kind of motive causes the change of Russia's foreign strategy, and the influence that this kind of change brings. This paper uses the research method of combining theoretical discussion with empirical analysis to discuss the Russian foreign strategic movement. Because, mainly is the international environment factor and the domestic factor two parts. From the end of the Cold War to the change of Russia's foreign strategy from the end of the Cold War to the combination of Push-Mei, this paper expounds the close relationship between Russia's self-orientation and its foreign strategy, and looks forward to Russia's future foreign strategy. Through the argument of the variable relation between the self-positioning of Russian national strength and the foreign strategic choice, it is proved theoretically and empirically that Russia will be revived.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D851.2

【参考文献】