“修宪派”与战后日美关系的历史考察
发布时间:2018-05-03 20:37
本文选题:修宪派 + 护宪派 ; 参考:《日本学刊》2014年02期
【摘要】:日本修改宪法的动向在一定程度上反映了民族主义的倾向。日本修宪的主张起源于战后日本的"修宪派"。"修宪派"在战后初期曾遭到美国的压制,一度获得政治主导权之后曾立志摆脱美国主导的所谓"战后体制",修改和平宪法,但是他们的尝试没有成功。安倍晋三是"修宪派"的继承人,他利用美国的亚太战略调整,再次提起修改宪法问题,为摆脱"战后体制"、加强日本独自的防卫能力进行挑战性尝试。安倍虽然强调强化日美同盟,但是骨子里却是一个民族主义者,要摆脱美国主导的"战后体制",摆脱美国的控制,恢复日本的大国地位。
[Abstract]:Japan's tendency to amend its constitution reflects, to some extent, nationalist tendencies. The idea of constitutional amendment in Japan originated from the "constitutional amendment school" in postwar Japan. " The constitutional amendment "was suppressed by the United States in the early postwar period, once gained political leadership, and Zeng Lizhi got rid of the so-called" postwar system "dominated by the United States and revised the pacifist constitution, but their attempt was unsuccessful. Shinzo Abe, who is the successor to the "constitutional amendment school," has once again raised the issue of constitutional change, using America's Asia-Pacific strategic adjustment, in a challenging attempt to rid itself of the "postwar system" and to strengthen Japan's defense capabilities on its own. Despite his emphasis on strengthening the Japanese-US alliance, Abe is essentially a nationalist who wants to get rid of the "postwar system" dominated by the United States, shake off American control, and restore Japan's status as a major power.
【作者单位】: 上海国际问题研究院亚太研究中心;
【分类号】:D81
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