对俄罗斯国内“中国移民威胁论”的思考

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:34

本文选题：中国 + 俄罗斯　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自中俄建交以来,两国关系一直处于良好的发展势头,特别是随着2005年5月中俄之间长达4300余公里边界线走向的全部确定、两国历史遗留的边界问题的最终解决,影响中俄关系稳定的最大威胁已经解除,两国发展前景普遍被看好。然而,在俄罗斯国内自20世纪末就出现了对中国向俄罗斯远东移民的焦虑,到后来发展成为“中国移民威胁论”,具体内容包括中国移民的人口威胁论、经济威胁论、社会文化威胁论、政治军事威胁论。虽然这些杂音不足以影响当前中俄关系发展的大趋势,但如不对其做出回应加以澄清,势必混淆视听,影响中俄两国关系的长远发展。本文主要以中俄两国官方和两国严谨的人口学家、经济学家关于中国移民数量、经济贡献率、移民资金来源等数据为依据,揭示俄罗斯国内“中国移民威胁论”事实上的谬误性；以国际移民产生动因的“推—拉理论”为依据,结合2008年国际经济危机之后俄罗斯和中国经济政治发展的新现实及东北亚地区一体化发展进程,得出俄罗斯对中国移民的吸引力是一种弱“拉”力、同时中国国内使得中国移民迁往俄罗斯的内部推动力是一种弱“推”力的结论,揭示了俄罗斯国内“中国移民威胁论”理论上的谬误性；最后分析俄罗斯国内“中国移民威胁论”产生的原因并给出我国对此应采取何种对策的建议,以期中俄两国能清醒地认清“中国移民威胁论”产生的谬误性,巩固发展两国友谊,同时为中国与周边国家关系的发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia, relations between the two countries have been in a good momentum of development. In particular, with the complete determination of the direction of the border line between China and Russia as long as more than 4300 kilometers between China and Russia in May 2005, the final settlement of the border issue left over from the history of the two countries, The biggest threat to the stability of Sino-Russian relations has been removed and the prospects for development of the two countries are generally promising. However, in Russia since the end of the 20th century, anxiety about Chinese immigrants to the Russian far East has appeared, and later developed into a "threat theory of Chinese immigrants", the specific contents of which include the population threat theory of Chinese immigrants and the economic threat theory. Social and cultural threat theory, political and military threat theory. Although these noises are not enough to affect the general trend of the development of Sino-Russian relations at present, if they are not answered and clarified, they will inevitably confuse the public and affect the long-term development of Sino-Russian relations. This paper is mainly based on the official and rigorous demographers and economists of China and Russia on the number of Chinese immigrants, the economic contribution rate, the source of migrant funds, and so on. It reveals the truth fallacy of the theory of "Chinese migration threat" in Russia, which is based on the "push-pull theory" of the motivation of international migration. Combined with the new reality of economic and political development in Russia and China after the international economic crisis in 2008 and the process of integration development in Northeast Asia, it is concluded that Russia's attraction to Chinese immigrants is a weak "pull" force. At the same time, the internal driving force of Chinese emigration to Russia is a weak "push", which reveals the theoretical fallacy of the theory of "Chinese immigrant threat" in Russia. Finally, it analyzes the causes of the "Chinese immigration threat theory" in Russia and puts forward some suggestions on what countermeasures China should take in order that China and Russia can get a clear understanding of the fallacy of the "Chinese immigration threat theory" in the hope that China and Russia will have a clear understanding of the fallacy of the "Chinese immigration threat theory". To consolidate and develop the friendship between the two countries and to provide reference for the development of relations between China and its neighboring countries.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;D632.4

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