奥巴马政府“巧实力”战略及其对中美关系的影响

发布时间：2018-05-04 21:29

本文选题：巧实力 + 国家利益　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：奥巴马就任总统之后，决定抛弃小布什政府奉行的“单边主义”政策，并立即提出全新的外交战略，即“巧实力”战略。该战略不仅是美国外交的指导理念，而且对世界政治也产生了深刻的影响，，非常值得我们关注与研究。 “巧实力”战略只是美国外交风格和策略的改变，实质依旧是为了巩固美国的世界领导地位。当今世界经济全球化，各国相互依赖，一国的外交政策，尤其像美国这样的超级大国的外交政策必然会对其他国家产生影响。本文是通过对奥巴马政府的“巧实力”战略进行分析，来解读其对中美关系的影响。本文通过介绍美国国内外形势和美国外交理念发生转变，小布什的“单边主义”不再适合美国的现状，来分析奥巴马政府“巧实力”战略提出的背景。然后进一步探讨“巧实力”战略的内容及实质。“巧实力”战略的内容丰富庞杂，但它的实质依旧是为巩固美国的世界领导地位。本文还着重介绍了“巧实力”战略全面推进的过程，即“巧实力”战略的实践应用，从而更加直观地理解当今美国的外交战略与意图。最后重点分析了“巧实力”战略对中美关系的影响及启示。对于美国外交战略的分析，最终都要落到对我国的影响。这也是本文最主要的意图。“巧实力”战略对中美关系有正反两方面的影响，我们应该随时保持警惕，巧妙应对，维护好我国的国家利益。
[Abstract]:After taking office, Obama decided to abandon the "unilateralism" policy pursued by the Bush administration and immediately put forward a new diplomatic strategy, the "skillful power" strategy. This strategy is not only the guiding principle of American diplomacy, but also has a profound influence on world politics. The "smart power" strategy is only a change in the style and strategy of American diplomacy, and in essence it is still aimed at consolidating America's position as a world leader. With the globalization of the world economy and the interdependence of all countries, the foreign policy of one country, especially that of a superpower such as the United States, is bound to have an impact on other countries. This paper analyzes the Obama administration's "skillful power" strategy to explain its influence on the relationship between China and the United States. This paper analyzes the background of the Obama administration's "skillful power" strategy by introducing the situation at home and abroad and the transformation of American diplomatic concept, and the "unilateralism" of Bush Jr. is no longer suitable for the current situation of the United States. Then further discuss the content and essence of "skillful strength" strategy. The strategy of skillful power is rich in content, but its essence is still to consolidate the world leadership of the United States. This paper also introduces the process of "skillful strength" strategy in an all-round way, that is, the practical application of "skillful power" strategy, so as to understand the diplomatic strategy and intention of the United States more intuitively. Finally, the paper analyzes the influence and enlightenment of the "skillful power" strategy on Sino-American relations. The analysis of American diplomatic strategy will eventually fall into the influence on our country. This is also the main intention of this paper. The strategy of "skillful strength" has both positive and negative effects on Sino-US relations, and we should always be vigilant, skillfully deal with it, and safeguard China's national interests.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.371.2

【参考文献】