爱尔巴桑记忆——中国援助阿尔巴尼亚专家访谈录

发布时间：2018-05-07 05:02

本文选题：援建 + 阿尔巴尼亚　；参考：《当代世界社会主义问题》2015年01期

【摘要】：20世纪50年代后期中苏两国逐渐交恶,东欧国家中只有阿尔巴尼亚与中国保持了密切关系。60-70年代"文化大革命"时期的中国与阿方进入"蜜月期",毛泽东曾用"海内存知己,天涯若比邻"来形容两国关系。同一时期,中国为阿国提供了大量的设备、技术和资金援助,并选派了大批技术骨干和管理人员帮助其建立项目发展经济。70年代以后两国出现分歧,关系冷却,中方于1978年7月停止了援建。本文实录参与当时最大的援建项目之一——爱尔巴桑冶金联合企业的四位亲历者的口述,他们当中有技术专家、管理人员和翻译。他们以个人经历从不同侧面鲜活地重现了这段国际国内背景交织、政治经济相互作用的宏大历史事件。
[Abstract]:In the late 1950s, China and the Soviet Union gradually became hostile. Among the Eastern European countries, only Albania maintained close relations with China. During the "Cultural Revolution" of the 1960s and 1970s, China and Albania entered the "honeymoon period." Mao Zedong used "keeping close friends in the sea." To describe the relationship between the two countries. During the same period, China provided a large amount of equipment, technical and financial assistance to Afghanistan, and sent a large number of technical backbone and management personnel to help it establish projects, develop the economy, and after the 1970s, the two countries had differences and relations cooled. The Chinese side stopped building in July 1978. In this paper, we record the oral accounts of four experienced people who participated in one of the largest projects at the time, the Elbasan Metallurgical Joint Enterprise, which included technical experts, managers and translators. With their personal experiences, they vividly recreate this grand historical event of intertwined international and domestic backgrounds and political and economic interactions.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;中东欧研究中心;中国国际广播电台阿尔巴尼亚语部;
【分类号】：D829.541

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