“东突”恐怖主义犯罪分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 07:34

本文选题：恐怖主义犯罪 + “东突”恐怖主义　；参考：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着恐怖主义犯罪的日益猖撅,国际社会己公认为这是一种严重危害世界和平与稳定的犯罪行为。“9·11”事件的发生更是震惊全球,成为恐怖主义犯罪登峰造极之典型,也使恐怖主义犯罪成为举世瞩目的全球焦点问题。恐怖主义犯罪由来已久,特别是在20世纪60年代以后,逐渐发展成为一个全球性的难题,已经成为威胁人全类生存发展与安全的重要内容。打击恐怖主义犯罪,已成为各国维护国家安全与稳定、实现和平与发展的重要保障,也是各国共同的重要义务和责任。虽然国际社会普遍认为恐怖主义犯罪对当今世界的威胁越来越大,但是,对于恐怖主义犯罪的概念,由于各国的政治立场和国家利益的不同,至今没有一个统一的界定,这就给打击恐怖主义犯罪造成了障碍。因此,对恐怖主义犯罪定义的各种学说进行客观的评价,并由此做出一个更有利于打击恐怖主义犯罪的概念界定,是打击恐怖主义犯罪的理论基础,也为各国间的打击恐怖主义犯罪协作提供了理论支持。我国目前面临着严峻的恐怖主义威胁,“东突”恐怖势力在我国新疆制造暴力事件的危害程度,和影响范围不断扩大。 2009年7月5日在新疆乌鲁木齐市发生的打砸抢烧严重暴力事件,是由境内外恐怖主义势力、分裂主义势力、极端主义势力精心策划组织的破坏国家统一、社会稳定的恐怖活动。此次暴力事件造成死亡人数140人,受伤人员达800多人；被毁车辆达260部,其中190部公交车,50多部民用车；受损门面房203间,民房14间,总面积达到56850平方米,全市共有220多处纵火点,有两栋楼房被烧毁。长期以来“东突”恐怖势力严重干扰破坏着新疆的经济发展、人民生活、社会安定。本文通过对恐怖主义犯罪的界定分析,“东突”恐怖主义问题的历史演变、发展现状,揭露“东突”恐怖主义本质。通过对“东突”恐怖主义犯罪构成要件分析。针对我国现阶段反恐面临的严峻形势从安保、立法等角度提出参考建议。为新疆控制“东突”恐怖主义威胁、社会安定发展、人民安居乐业提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the increasing prevalence of terrorist crime, the international community has recognized it as a criminal act that seriously endangers world peace and stability. The occurrence of the "9 / 11" incident shocked the whole world and became a typical example of the peak of the terrorist crime. It also makes the crime of terrorism a global focus. The crime of terrorism has a long history, especially after the 1960s, it has gradually developed into a global problem, and has become an important content that threatens the survival, development and security of all kinds of human beings. Cracking down on terrorist crimes has become an important guarantee for countries to maintain national security and stability and achieve peace and development, and is also an important obligation and responsibility of all countries. Although the international community generally believes that terrorist crimes pose a growing threat to the world today, the concept of terrorist crimes has not yet been uniformly defined due to the differences in the political positions and national interests of States, This creates obstacles to the fight against terrorist crimes. Therefore, an objective evaluation of the various doctrines of the definition of terrorist crimes, and thus a more conducive definition of the concept of terrorist crimes, is the theoretical basis for combating terrorist crimes. It also provides theoretical support for the cooperation between countries in the fight against terrorism and crime. At present, China is facing a severe threat of terrorism. The extent of the violence caused by the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces in Xinjiang is constantly expanding. The serious violent incident of beating, smashing and burning in Urumqi, Xinjiang, on July 5, 2009, is a terrorist activity orchestrated by domestic and foreign terrorist forces, separatist forces, and extremist forces to undermine national unity and social stability. The violence killed 140 people and injured more than 800 people; destroyed 260 vehicles, including 190 buses and more than 50 civilian vehicles; and damaged 203 facades and 14 houses with a total area of 56850 square meters. There were more than 220 arson sites in the city and two buildings were burned down. For a long time, the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces have seriously disrupted Xinjiang's economic development, people's life and social stability. Based on the analysis of the definition of terrorist crime, the historical evolution and development of the problem of "East Turkistan" terrorism, this paper reveals the essence of "East Turkistan" terrorism. Through the analysis of the constituent elements of "East Turkistan" terrorist crime. This paper puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of security, legislation and so on. For Xinjiang to control the "East Turkistan" terrorist threat, social stability and development, people living and working in peace and contentment to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.5

【引证文献】