拉不开的距离:1980年代中国对美政策的战略基础

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:55

本文选题：中国政治与外交 + 中美关系　；参考：《国际政治研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：1980年代,中国确立了通过稳定和发展中美关系以推进现代化的外交战略。在缺乏外交筹码时,中国按照利益交换的外交理念,设计出反暗示策略:与美国拉开战略距离,以凸显中国对美国的战略价值,刺激美国执行积极的对华政策。美国为重建乃至维系中美战略关系,反而更加积极地发展对华关系。为保证反暗示策略的成功,中国确立了中美关系优先于中苏关系的战略排序,即1983年底的决策会议停止了继续对美施压,实现了两国领导人互访;严控对苏缓和的进程,向美国澄清战略意图与诚意,并于1986年初压制下决策层加速对苏缓和的计划。事实证明,反暗示策略得益于决策者的战略定力和对外交本质的把握,促成了1980年代中美关系的蜜月期。
[Abstract]:In the 1980 s, China established a diplomatic strategy to promote modernization by stabilizing and developing Sino-US relations. In the absence of diplomatic chips, according to the diplomatic concept of the exchange of interests, China designs a counter-suggestion strategy: to draw a strategic distance from the United States in order to highlight the strategic value of China to the United States and stimulate the United States to carry out an active policy towards China. In order to rebuild and even maintain the strategic relationship between China and the United States, the United States has been more active in developing relations with China. In order to ensure the success of the counter-suggestion strategy, China has established a strategic order in which Sino-US relations take precedence over those of the Soviet Union. That is, the decision-making conference at the end of 1983 stopped continuing to exert pressure on the United States, realized the exchange of visits between the leaders of the two countries, and strictly controlled the process of detente with the Soviet Union. Clarify the strategic intention and sincerity to the United States, and in early 1986 suppressed the decision-making level to accelerate the Soviet detente plan. It has been proved that the counter-suggestion strategy, thanks to the strategic determination of policy makers and the grasp of the nature of diplomacy, contributed to the honeymoon period of Sino-US relations in the 1980s.
【作者单位】：外交学院外交学与外事管理系;
【基金】：外交学院“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”项目“1980年代中国国家安全战略研究”的成果(项目编号:3162017ZYQB03);外交学院“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”项目“中俄美三角关系与当代国际秩序构建研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:3162016ZYKA01)
【分类号】：D829.712

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