台湾问题中的美国国会因素

发布时间：2018-05-10 11:53

本文选题：台湾问题 + 美国国会　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：台湾问题是中美关系发展过程中的最大变数。解决台湾问题,实现祖国的完全统一是我国的历史任务之一。但是台湾问题不仅仅是纯海峡两岸关系问题,它的形成与演变是美国的长期介入造成的。美国介入台海的实质是利用台湾控制亚太地区,遏制中国崛起。正是由于美国支持台湾谋求国际地位,台湾问题才出现了国际化的倾向;正是由于美国努力维持两岸分裂现状,台湾问题才出现了持久化的趋向。本文共分四部分阐述: 第一部分阐述了美国国会的外交行为模式。美国三权分立的政治体制决定了府会在外交事务决策权力上具有的分立与共享的特点,这无疑为国会介入美国对台政策制定提供了条件和契机。近年来,随着美国内政的“国际化”倾向越来越明显,国会在对华政策的制定上参与的程度越来越大,表现得更为趋于强势。第二部分结合经典案例,分析了美国国会介入台湾问题的历史演进过程。在新中国成立至中美建交前,国会对台湾问题介入的空间有限;中美建交至冷战结束前,国会对台湾问题介入的影响逐渐明显;后冷战时期,国会对台湾问题介入的程度逐渐加深。第三部分主要从国会内部因素,国会外部因素和其它因素三方面,具体分析了美国国会对政府制定台湾政策的影响因素。第四部分就如何有效地开展国会外交,争取台湾问题的早日顺利解决提出了个人的一点对策思考。本文对美国国会外交模式及其介入台湾问题的过程进行了必要的分析,根据经典案例,客观地将理论与实际相结合,并在对资料深入理解分析的基础之上,做出发展预测提出发展对策。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue is the biggest variable in the development of Sino-US relations. Resolving the Taiwan issue and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is one of our historical tasks. However, the Taiwan issue is not only a matter of pure cross-strait relations, its formation and evolution is caused by the long-term intervention of the United States. The essence of American intervention in the Taiwan Strait is to use Taiwan to control the Asia-Pacific region and contain China's rise. It is precisely because the United States supports Taiwan's pursuit of international status that the Taiwan issue has a tendency to internationalize; it is precisely because the United States has worked hard to maintain the status quo of cross-strait separatism that the Taiwan issue has shown a tendency of persistence. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part elaborates the American Congress's diplomatic behavior pattern. The political system of the separation of three powers in the United States determines the separation and sharing of the decision-making power of the government in foreign affairs, which undoubtedly provides conditions and opportunities for Congress to intervene in the formulation of American policy on Taiwan. In recent years, with the trend of "internationalization" of American internal affairs becoming more and more obvious, Congress has become more and more involved in the formulation of China policy and has become more powerful. The second part analyzes the historical evolution of the intervention of the United States Congress in the Taiwan issue. Before the establishment of new China and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, there was limited space for Congress to intervene in the Taiwan issue; between the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States and the end of the Cold War, the influence of Congress on the Taiwan issue became evident; and in the post-cold war period, Congress's involvement in the Taiwan issue is deepening. The third part mainly analyzes the influence factors of the U.S. Congress on the government's Taiwan policy from three aspects: the internal factors of Congress, the external factors of Congress and other factors. The fourth part puts forward some personal countermeasures on how to effectively carry out parliamentary diplomacy and strive for an early and smooth settlement of the Taiwan issue. This paper makes a necessary analysis of the US Congressional diplomatic model and its process of intervening in the Taiwan issue. According to the classical cases, the theory and practice are objectively combined, and on the basis of in-depth understanding and analysis of the data, Make the development forecast and put forward the development countermeasure.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D618;D871.2

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