中国对东盟软实力运用研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:16

本文选题：东盟 + 中国　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：笔者基于对软实力概念及构成要素的研究,力图实现对中国软实力在东盟地区运用现状的清晰呈现,并在此基础上针对其运用所面临的困境提出对策性的建议。关于软实力的概念,笔者在考察约瑟夫·奈和国内相关学者界定的基础上,认为：软实力是国家通过自身的吸引力,而不需要通过武力威胁或经济制裁以实现自身发展的非物质力量,它是硬实力的延续,是综合国力的重要组成部分。在探讨软实力和硬实力的关系时,笔者认为软实力和硬实力是相辅相成的关系,硬实力为软实力张目,软实力的合理运用又有助于一个国家硬实力的积聚。同时,笔者认为文化、政治价值观和政府素质、制度、外交政策和形象构成了软实力要素。关于中国对东盟软实力运用,笔者现实地分析了其现状,包括正面的成效和负面的困境与挑战。正面的成效具体表现在文化软实力外交、“中国模式”的吸引力、良好态势的机制建构、外交政策的安定作用和形象的转变。但是面临的困境也影响着中国软实力对东盟的运用。具体有：文化产业链低、“中国模式”的负面效应、“中国威胁论”、南海争端问题和东盟的制度均势战略与平衡外交。针对以上出现的困境,笔者基于个人思考,提出了相应的建设性对策,具体表现在：文化方面的提升、“中国模式”的优化和改善、敏感问题的处理、形象的改善和提升和制度反均势战略的完善。
[Abstract]:Based on the study of the concept and elements of soft power, the author tries to achieve a clear representation of the current situation of China's soft power in ASEAN region, and on this basis puts forward some suggestions for the difficulties it faces in the use of soft power. On the concept of soft power, the author considers that soft power is the attraction of a country through its own on the basis of the definition of Joseph Nye and relevant domestic scholars. It is a continuation of hard power and an important component of comprehensive national strength, which does not require the threat of force or economic sanctions to achieve its own development. When discussing the relationship between soft power and hard power, the author thinks that soft power and hard power complement each other, and hard power is the focus of soft power, and the rational use of soft power is helpful to the accumulation of a country's hard power. At the same time, the author believes that culture, political values and government quality, institutions, foreign policy and image constitute the elements of soft power. On the application of China's soft power to ASEAN, the author analyzes its present situation, including positive results and negative predicaments and challenges. The positive effects are embodied in the diplomacy of cultural soft power, the attraction of the "Chinese model", the mechanism construction of good situation, the stable role of foreign policy and the change of image. But the dilemma also affects the use of China's soft power to ASEAN. The main contents are as follows: low cultural industry chain, negative effects of "China Model", "China threat Theory", South China Sea dispute and ASEAN's institutional balance of power strategy and balanced diplomacy. In view of the above difficulties, the author puts forward the corresponding constructive countermeasures based on personal thinking, which are manifested in the promotion of culture, the optimization and improvement of the "Chinese model", and the handling of sensitive issues. The improvement and promotion of the image and the perfection of the system counter balance of power strategy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822.3;D814.1

【参考文献】