双重领导型地区秩序的构建逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-11 04:22

本文选题：双重领导 + 地区秩序　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2017年01期

【摘要】：在"两强众弱"的地区结构中,两大国共同发挥领导作用,其他中小国家采取双追随政策,构建起一种双重领导型地区秩序,将最有利于地区的稳定与繁荣。双重领导型地区秩序将"分享"和"共同"作为核心原则,强调两大国应在相同领域分享权力并共同领导。地区秩序的构建分为内外两个方面。内部构建需要注意两大国之间的关系、两大国与众小国之间的关系以及地区整体三个方面。两大国需要进行目标和利益的协调,采取共同行动,减少小国的偏向行为,并以循序渐进的方式推动地区机制的有效运行。而在外部构建的过程中,需要控制地区外部因素的影响,协调地区内各国对待外部因素的政策,促进相同政策的制定和实施。根据两大国在地区内部既有地位的不同,地区秩序的构建过程可划分为平衡型构建和差异型构建两种类型。尽管两种类型都强调和遵循"共同"和"分享"的原则,但在差异型构建中,"分享"原则更为关键,特别需要关注主导国的分享意愿。崛起国在同主导国一起进行差异型构建地区秩序时,需要弥补自身短板、加强与中小国家发展关系、寻找共同利益并创设共同参与的有效的地区机制。
[Abstract]:In the regional structure of "two strong powers and many weak", the two big countries play a leading role together, other small and medium-sized countries adopt the policy of double follow, construct a kind of double leading regional order, will be most beneficial to the stability and prosperity of the region. "sharing" and "common" are the core principles of the dual leadership regional order, emphasizing that the two powers should share power and lead together in the same field. The construction of regional order is divided into two aspects: inside and outside. The internal construction needs to pay attention to the relationship between the two big countries, the relations between the two big countries and the small countries, and the whole region. The two powers need to coordinate their objectives and interests, take joint action to reduce the bias of small countries, and promote the effective operation of regional mechanisms in a gradual and orderly manner. In the process of external construction, it is necessary to control the influence of regional external factors, coordinate the policies of countries in the region to deal with external factors, and promote the formulation and implementation of the same policies. According to the differences of the two countries' existing status within the region, the construction process of regional order can be divided into two types: balanced construction and differential construction. Although both types emphasize and follow the principle of "common" and "share", the principle of "sharing" is more critical in the construction of difference type, especially the willingness of the leading countries to share. The rising countries should make up their own weaknesses, strengthen their relations with small and medium-sized countries, seek common interests and create an effective regional mechanism for joint participation in the construction of regional order with the leading countries.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院国际问题研究所;
【分类号】：D815

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