中国在中东:话语与现实

发布时间：2018-05-11 15:28

本文选题：大国外交 + 话语转换　；参考：《西亚非洲》2017年05期

【摘要】：自党的十八大后正式提出走中国特色大国外交道路以来,从"探索中国特色大国外交之路"到"构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系",再到"积极推动构建新型伙伴关系",中国的大国外交话语有了明显的递进式转换。其特点是:中国特色越来越鲜明,战略目标越来越明确,话语塑造越来越主动。由此,以"和平发展、合作共赢"理念为核心的中国外交国际话语体系已经被清晰地构建起来,中东外交话语构建也被推上了中国外交的议事日程。中东在持续多年动乱之后,"由乱而治"理应成为中东国家的当务之急,但中东近期发生的沙特等国与卡塔尔的断交风波,再次印证了中东地区地缘政治及宗教文化关系的复杂性,也反映出地区一些国家依然未能改变陈旧的地缘政治和教派博弈思想观念,以至于难以走出稳定和发展困境。中国未来要在中东发挥更大作用,必然要在促进地区和平发展上着力,这也更加凸显了加快构建中国中东外交话语的重要性。中国的中东外交话语构建必须体现中国的外交理念,始终坚持将和平与发展作为中国中东外交的话语核心,同时要将其与本地区国家普遍关心的现实问题辩证地关联起来,最终目标是要促进地区各国转变思路和观念,摒弃消极负面的博弈冲突意识,形成积极合作,共同发展的地区共识。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the Party formally proposed to take the path of diplomacy of great powers with Chinese characteristics, From "exploring the way of great powers' diplomacy with Chinese characteristics" to "constructing a new type of international relationship with the core of cooperation and win-win", and then to "actively promoting the construction of a new type of partnership", China's foreign policy discourse of great powers has obviously undergone a progressive transformation. Its characteristic is: the Chinese characteristic is more and more bright, the strategic goal is more and more clear, the discourse molds more and more initiative. Therefore, the international discourse system of Chinese diplomacy, which is based on the concept of "peaceful development and win-win cooperation", has been clearly constructed, and the construction of diplomatic discourse in the Middle East has been put on the agenda of Chinese diplomacy. After years of continuing turmoil in the Middle East, "rule by chaos" should be a top priority for Middle East countries. However, the recent break-up of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Middle East, It proves the complexity of the relationship between geopolitics and religion and culture in the Middle East, and also reflects that some countries in the Middle East still fail to change the old ideas of geopolitics and sectarian game, so it is difficult to get out of the dilemma of stability and development. If China wants to play a greater role in the Middle East in the future, it must focus on promoting regional peace and development, which also highlights the importance of speeding up the construction of Chinese diplomatic discourse in the Middle East. The construction of China's Middle East diplomatic discourse must embody China's diplomatic concept, always insist on peace and development as the core of China's Middle East diplomacy, at the same time, it must be dialectically connected with the practical problems that are of universal concern to the countries in the region. The ultimate goal is to promote the regional countries to change their ideas and ideas, abandon the negative sense of conflict, and form a regional consensus of positive cooperation and common development.
【作者单位】：中国中东学会;上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所;
【分类号】：D822.3

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