地缘战略综合观视野下的中国海权研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 18:17

本文选题：地缘战略 + 中国海权　；参考：《电子科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业革命以来,占地球表面积71%的海洋越来越吸引了世界各国的目光,国际社会的不同主体纷纷将触角延伸到广袤无垠的蓝色海洋。中国的利益也在不断地向海洋拓展,中国的主要地缘政治矛盾和威胁基本上来自海上。一个崛起中的世界大国,不可能没有海权,没有海权就没有未来。从地缘战略角度来说,广袤的海洋对我国国家安全有着不可估量的战略意义和战略价值,海洋是我国的战略屏障和通道,为中国提供战略纵深,稳固的海上长城是我国国家安全的生命线所在。本文将利用地缘战略综合观来研究和分析我国的海权问题。本文主要从以下几个方面着手,第一,通过学术界和历史上关于地缘以及地缘战略的研究引出地缘战略综合观,并阐述地缘战略综合观的主要内容,其内容涉及地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文化、地缘科技、地缘安全等。第二,详细阐述中国目前的海权现状及其存在的问题,对中国海权的现存问题予以分析,其中涉及到海洋划界问题、主权争端问题、海洋资源被掠夺、中国海洋运输线路的潜在威胁、海洋安全形势的严峻以及他国从海洋对我国形成的战略遏制等。而这些问题都站在地缘战略综合观的视角下提出并进行分析的,体现出了地缘战略综合观研究中国海权的全面性与系统性。第三,从中国海空力量薄弱、保护海洋权益的体系不完善、某些大国对中国的战略遏制、周边国家觊觎我国丰富的海洋资源等方面着手,深入解析中国海权面临的巨大现实挑战。最后,利用地缘战略综合观为中国的海权战略构建提供一系列的建议。其中包括和谐的地缘政治战略、合作的地缘经济战略、合和的地缘文化战略、创新的地缘科技战略以及均衡的地缘安全战略等等。解决中国海权问题是一个复杂的系统工程,涉及到诸多国家方方面面的利益,需要几代人的智慧和努力,也需要从不同层面和角度入手并综合考虑,才能确保中国海域的安宁。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the oceans, which account for 71% of the earth's surface area, have attracted more and more attention from all over the world. Different subjects of the international community have extended their antennae to the vast blue ocean. China's interests continue to expand to the sea, and China's main geopolitical contradictions and threats come from the sea. A rising world power can not be without sea power, without sea power there is no future. From the geo-strategic point of view, the vast ocean has inestimable strategic significance and strategic value for China's national security. The sea is the strategic barrier and passage of our country and provides strategic depth for China. The firm sea the Great Wall is the lifeline of our country's national security. In this paper, the geostrategic comprehensive view will be used to study and analyze China's maritime rights. This article mainly from the following several aspects, first, through the academic circles and the historical research about the geostrategic comprehensive view, and elaborated the geo-strategic synthesis view main content, its content relates to the geopolitics, Geo-economy, geo-culture, geo-technology, geo-security, etc. Second, the current situation of China's maritime rights and its existing problems are elaborated in detail, and the existing problems of China's maritime rights are analyzed, including maritime delimitation issues, sovereignty disputes, and the exploitation of marine resources. The potential threats of China's maritime transportation routes, the severe maritime security situation and the strategic containment of China by other countries from the sea. These problems are put forward and analyzed from the perspective of geo-strategic comprehensive view, which reflects the comprehensiveness and systematicness of geostrategic comprehensive view in studying China's sea power. Third, starting from the weakness of China's maritime and air power, the imperfect system of protecting maritime rights and interests, the strategic containment of China by some major powers, and the coveting of China's rich marine resources by neighboring countries. Deeply analyze the enormous realistic challenge that China's sea power faces. Finally, a series of suggestions are provided for the construction of China's sea power strategy by using the comprehensive view of geo-strategy. It includes harmonious geopolitical strategy, cooperative geo-economic strategy, cooperative geo-cultural strategy, innovative geo-technology strategy and balanced geo-security strategy. It is a complex systematic engineering to solve the problem of China's sea power, which involves the interests of many countries. It needs the wisdom and effort of several generations, and also needs to start from different levels and angles and consider comprehensively, in order to ensure the tranquility of China's sea area.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.5

【参考文献】