俄罗斯介入叙利亚危机的政策研究（2015-2017）

发布时间：2018-05-12 01:28

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 介入　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从2011年叙利亚危机爆发后到目前为止,俄罗斯介入叙利亚危机的政策经历了旁观期、被动期和主动期三个阶段。在前两个阶段,俄罗斯都坚持以政治途径作为解决叙利亚危机的唯一方式。2014年克里米亚脱乌入俄后,俄罗斯的国内国际环境发生巨大变化,内外交困。俄罗斯一改以往对叙利亚的政策,于2015年9月30日在叙利亚境内发动针对极端组织“伊斯兰国”武装分子的空袭,主动军事介入叙利亚危机,进入俄罗斯介入叙利亚危机政策的主动期。在叙利亚危机的持续发展中,本文选取2015-2017年俄罗斯介入叙利亚危机的政策进行研究分析。俄叙两国一直是传统盟友关系,俄罗斯在叙利亚问题上的政策立场凸显了俄罗斯的国家诉求,受俄罗斯的国际国内环境、大国追求、反恐安全及地缘政治经济博弈等多种因素的驱使。政治手段和军事手段双管齐下是俄罗斯该阶段介入政策的主要特点。俄罗斯在政治上推动叙利亚政府和反对派接触和对话;外交上支持国际社会的斡旋,反对对叙利亚的单边制裁和武力干预;军事上通过军事行动强化对叙政府的支持。俄罗斯介入叙利亚危机的政策体现了俄罗斯对其国家利益的诉求,尽管俄罗斯在实际行动上获得一定成功,但离自己的诉求目标仍很遥远。
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in 2011, Russia's policy of intervening in the Syrian crisis has gone through three stages: bystander, passive and active. In the first two phases, Russia insisted on a political approach as the only way to resolve the crisis in Syria. After Crimea's entry into Russia in 2014, Russia's domestic and international environment has changed dramatically and domestic and foreign affairs have become difficult. As soon as Russia changed its previous policy toward Syria, on September 30, 2015, it launched an air strike against Islamic State militants in Syria, taking the initiative to intervene militarily in the crisis in Syria. Enter the active period of Russia's intervention in the Syrian crisis policy. In the sustainable development of the Syrian crisis, this paper studies and analyzes the policy of Russian intervention in the Syrian crisis from 2015 to 2017. Russia and Syria have always been traditional allies. Russia's policy stance on the Syrian issue highlights Russia's national aspirations, which are pursued by the major powers under Russia's international and domestic environment. Anti-terrorism security and geopolitical and economic game driven by a variety of factors. Both political and military means are the main characteristics of Russia's intervention policy at this stage. Russia politically promotes contacts and dialogue between the Syrian government and the opposition; diplomatically supports the good offices of the international community and opposes unilateral sanctions and armed intervention against Syria; and militarily strengthens its support for the Syrian government through military action. Russia's policy of intervening in the Syrian crisis reflects Russia's pursuit of its national interests, and although it has achieved some success in its actions, it is still far from its own goals.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.4

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