论中国和平发展的对外战略

发布时间：2018-05-12 02:35

本文选题：中国 + 和平发展　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 任何对外战略的制定和实施都是服从和服务于国家整体发展的需要。21世纪前期是中国发展的重要战略机遇期,中国比以往任何时候都更有赖于一个和平稳定的国际环境和良好的周边环境。中国新一代领导人制定的和平发展对外战略,其根本目标就是努力争取长期和平的国际环境,为国内经济发展和社会稳定提供必要的条件。因而对这一战略的深入研究也就显得尤为必要和重要。同时,国际形势的发展变化也要求我们加强这一课题的研究。中国所面临的国际环境,既有许多有利的趋势,也有一些不利因素,可以说是机遇与挑战并存。研究如何在复杂的国际环境中趋利避害,制定正确的对外战略以为国内建设保驾护航,有着不言而喻的紧迫性和重要性。另外,研究这一课题也是为了更有力地驳斥国际上愈演愈烈的“中国威胁论”、“中国崩溃论”等错误论调。除导论外,本文正文由四部分构成: 第一部分概述了中国和平发展对外战略的提出过程、主要依据和理论内涵。进入新世纪,以胡锦涛为总书记的中国新一届领导集体审时度势,提出了和平发展的对外战略。这一战略的提出经历了从“和平崛起”到“和平发展”的过程,其主要依据包括:第一,中国的传统战略文化中的和平思想、马克思主义的和平理论以及新中国成立以来的和平外交思想是中国和平发展的思想渊源。第二,中国处于社会主义初级阶段是中国和平发展的国情要求。第三,和平与发展依然是时代主题、经济全球化加速发展、世界多极化趋势继续深化及新科技革命蓬勃发展是中国和平发展的国际背景。第四,近代以来德国和日本由于实行不同的对外战略而导致国运兴衰是中国和平发展的历史启示。中国和平发展对外战略的理论内涵主要包括争取和平的国际环境发展自己,以和平的方式实现自身的发展,以自身的发展促进世界的和平与发展。第二部分对中国自实施和平发展对外战略以来取得的成效进行了分析和探讨。概括地说,这一战略的实施既扩大了中国的国际影响力,又维护了世界的和平与繁荣。具体来说:第一,中国和平发展提升了自身的国际地位。主要表现为:切实保障了改革开放与现代化建设的顺利进行,有力驳斥了“中国威胁论”、“中国崩溃论”等错误论调,有效增强了中国在处理国际事务上的影响力和话语权。第二,中国和平发展开创了外交新局面。主要包括:中国与发达国家关系健康发展,中国与周边国家区域合作持续深化,中国与发展中国家关系进一步巩固和发展,中国多边外交活动成果显著。第三,中国和平发展推动了世界的和平与繁荣。主要表现为:中国和平发展有力推动了世界经济的增长,中国和平发展有力维护了世界的和平与稳定。第三部分主要分析了中国推进和平发展对外战略面临的困难与挑战。其中既包括国内问题,也包括国际问题,既涉及传统安全领域,也涉及非传统安全领域,既有经济安全因素,也有政治军事安全因素。具体来说:第一,中国和平发展面临的经济困难主要包括中国经济发展的内在约束,中国在世界经济中面临的风险和能源、气候问题的国际压力。第二,中国和平发展面临的政治风险主要包括国内政治社会矛盾和外部政治压力。第三,中国和平发展面临的文化挑战主要包括中国文化建设的内部制约因素和全球文化交流与冲突带来的挑战。第四,中国和平发展面临的主权、领土和军事挑战,主要包括国内外民族分裂势力及其分裂活动,全球新军事变革带来严峻的挑战,西方大国对中国的军事遏制与围堵,周边环境中的不稳定因素以及新战略领域的激烈竞争带来的挑战。第四部分对中国如何进一步推进和平发展对外战略进行了分析和探讨。首先,中国应为进一步推进和平发展对外战略营造一个良好的国内外环境。在国内应坚持四项基本原则、加强党的执政能力建设,贯彻落实科学发展观,维护政治社会稳定、经济全面协调可持续发展的良好局面;在国外应推进友好和平外交,建立全方位的对外合作体系,尽可能避免引发或卷入战争。其次,中国应从经济、安全、文化、环保四个方面具体实施和完善和平发展对外战略。在经济上,应把握对外开放主动权,防范国际经济风险;在安全上,以新安全观为指导,确保国家安全;在文化上,要加强对外交流,提升中国文化的国际影响力;在环保上,应关注生态环境问题,加强国际环境合作。
[Abstract]:The formulation and implementation of any foreign strategy is an important strategic opportunity for the development of China in the early.21 century. China is more dependent on a peaceful and stable international environment and a good surrounding environment than ever before. China's new generation of leaders has formulated a peaceful development strategy. The fundamental goal is to strive for a long-term peaceful international environment and to provide the necessary conditions for the development of domestic economy and social stability. Therefore, it is particularly necessary and important to study this strategy in depth. At the same time, the development and changes of the international situation require us to strengthen the study of this subject. The international environment facing China, There are many favorable trends and some unfavorable factors, which can be said to be both opportunities and challenges. It is a self-evident urgency and importance to study how to take advantage and avoid harm in the complex international environment and formulate the correct foreign strategy to protect domestic construction. Increasingly, the "China Threat Theory" and the "China collapse theory" are wrong.
In addition to the introduction, the text of this article is composed of four parts:
The first part outlines the process, the main basis and the theoretical connotation of China's foreign strategy for peaceful development. In the new century, the new China Leadership Collectives with Hu Jintao as general secretary put forward the foreign strategy of peaceful development. This strategy has gone through the process from "peaceful rise" to "peaceful development". The main basis includes: first, the peace thought in China's traditional strategic culture, the Marx doctrine of peace theory and the peaceful diplomatic thought since the founding of new China are the ideological origin of China's peaceful development. Second, China is at the primary stage of socialism as the national requirement of China and the development of peace. Third, peace and development are still the same. It is the theme of the times, the economic globalization is accelerating, the trend of world multipolarization continues to deepen and the vigorous development of the new scientific and technological revolution is the international background of China's peaceful development. Fourth, since modern Germany and Japan have led to the prosperity and decline of China's peaceful development because of the implementation of different foreign strategies, the foreign strategy for China's peaceful development is the foreign strategy. The theoretical connotation mainly includes the development of a peaceful international environment, the realization of its own development in a peaceful way, and the promotion of peace and development in the world by its own development.
The second part analyses and discusses the achievements made by China since its implementation of the peaceful development of foreign strategy. In general, the implementation of this strategy has not only expanded the international influence of China, but also maintained the peace and prosperity of the world. The smooth progress of the reform and opening up and the modernization drive have been guaranteed, and the "China Threat Theory" and "China's collapse theory" have been strongly refuted, and the influence and the discourse power of China in dealing with international affairs are effectively enhanced. Second, China's peaceful development has opened a new diplomatic situation. The regional cooperation between China and the surrounding countries has been deepened and the relations between China and the developing countries are further consolidated and developed. China's multilateral diplomatic activities have achieved remarkable results. Third, the peaceful development of China has promoted the peace and prosperity of the world. The main manifestation is that the peaceful development of China has forcefully pushed the growth of the world economy and China's peaceful development is a powerful dimension. Protect the peace and stability of the world.
The third part mainly analyzes the difficulties and challenges facing China's foreign strategy for promoting peaceful development. It includes both domestic and international issues, which involve both the traditional security and the non-traditional security areas, both economic security and political and military security. In particular, China's peaceful development is facing the situation. The economic difficulties mainly include the internal constraints of China's economic development, the risks and energy of China in the world economy, the international pressure on climate problems. Second, the political risks faced by China's peaceful development mainly include domestic political and social contradictions and external political pressures. Third, the main package of cultural challenges facing China's peaceful development. The internal constraints of Chinese cultural construction and the challenges posed by the global cultural exchanges and conflicts. Fourth, the sovereignty, territorial and military challenges facing China's peaceful development, mainly including national and foreign separatist forces and their separatist activities, the severe challenges of the global new military revolution, and the military containment and containment of China by the Western powers, The unstable factors in the surrounding environment and the challenges brought by fierce competition in the new strategic area.
The fourth part analyses and discusses how China will further promote the foreign strategy of peaceful development. First, China should create a good domestic and foreign environment for further promoting the foreign strategy for peaceful development. In China, we should adhere to the four basic principles, strengthen the building of the party's ruling ability, carry out the Scientific Outlook on Development and maintain the political society. It will be stable and the economy can coordinate the good situation of sustainable development in an all-round way; in foreign countries, we should promote friendly peace diplomacy, establish an omni-directional foreign cooperation system and avoid the war as much as possible. Secondly, China should concretely implement and improve the peaceful development of foreign strategy from the four aspects of economy, security, culture and environmental protection. Outside the open initiative to prevent international economic risk; in security, with the new security concept as the guidance, to ensure national security; in the culture, we should strengthen foreign exchanges and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture; in environmental protection, we should pay attention to the ecological environment and strengthen the international environmental cooperation.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

【相似文献】