奥巴马政府时期美国与东盟关系新发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 22:08

本文选题：奥巴马政府 + 亚太战略　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年金融危机后,亚洲国家的迅速恢复和群体性崛起引起了全世界的关注。美国理所当然地认为自己的地位受到挑战。新任政府上台之后的第一件事就是把美国的战略重心调整到亚太地区。战略调整的原因是多方面的,亚洲国家的迅速发展是最重要的几大因素之一。作为一个内部结构相对松散、经济总量巨大的行为体,东盟是美国可资利用的对象。加强同东盟表面平等、实质偏袒美国的合作,可以让美国获益匪浅。与东盟关系新的发展是美国新亚太战略的重要环节。文章正文一共分为三大部分。首先,就美国新亚太战略的提出和新战略对亚太格局和东盟的影响做出了阐述。新战略的提出和推广经历了一个过程,包括美国政要和学者为新战略提出做的准备以及新战略提出之后做的各种宣传。发展同东盟的新型关系就是把东盟作为战略“支撑点”重要表现。其次,就美国—东盟的新关系发展的内容在政治、经济和安全方面做了详细的阐述。政治方面,美国政要频繁出访东盟国家,拉近同东盟国家的政治距离；经济方面,扩大同东盟国家各方面的经济来往,与东盟国家签订经济贸易合作协定,希望借力于东盟的发展,恢复并维持美国经济整体的领导地位；安全方面,加强同东盟国家传统安全和非传统安全方面的联系,签订双方安全合作协定,希望达成以东盟作为支点投放军力的局面。最后,采用层次分析法阐明美国新战略对国际格局、东盟和美国的影响。新亚太战略使得国际格局的变迁过程变慢,并在可以预见的将来维持当前有利于美国的国际格局。对东盟的直接影响就是提高了东盟国家的国际地位,但也使东南亚地区的局势复杂化。对于美国来讲,一方面维持美国作为霸权国家的既得利益；另一方面,延长了美国霸权的寿命。文章在结尾部分对中国应该如何应对美国与东盟关系新发展提出了自己的建议。在以稳妥处理国内事务为主的基础之上,利用地缘和传统联系等方面的优势,加强同东盟国家的关系。
[Abstract]:After the 2008 financial crisis, the rapid recovery and mass rise of Asian countries attracted worldwide attention. The United States takes it for granted that its position is being challenged. The first thing the new administration will do when it comes to power is to shift America's strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region. There are many reasons for the strategic adjustment, and the rapid development of Asian countries is one of the most important factors. As an actor with relatively loose internal structure and huge economic volume, ASEAN is the object that the United States can use. The United States can benefit greatly from strengthening its cooperation with ASEAN on the surface of equality and in favour of the United States. The new development of relations with ASEAN is an important link in the new Asia-Pacific strategy of the United States. The text of the article is divided into three parts. First of all, the paper expounds the new Asia-pacific strategy and its influence on the Asia-pacific structure and ASEAN. The proposal and promotion of the new strategy has gone through a process, including the preparation for the new strategy made by American dignitaries and scholars, and the various propaganda made after the new strategy was put forward. To develop the new relationship with ASEAN is to regard ASEAN as the supporting point of strategy. Secondly, the political, economic and security aspects of the development of the new American-ASEAN relationship are discussed in detail. Politically, US dignitaries frequently visit ASEAN countries to narrow the political distance with ASEAN countries; in economic terms, they expand economic contacts with ASEAN countries in all aspects, and sign economic and trade cooperation agreements with ASEAN countries. Desiring to take advantage of the development of ASEAN to restore and maintain the overall leadership position of the United States economy, to strengthen ties with ASEAN countries in traditional and non-traditional security aspects, and to sign an agreement on security cooperation between the two sides, Hope to reach the ASEAN as a fulcrum to put military power into the situation. Finally, the influence of the new American strategy on the international structure, ASEAN and the United States is clarified by AHP. The new Asia-Pacific strategy slows down the process of changes in the international structure and maintains the current one in favor of the United States for the foreseeable future. The direct impact on ASEAN is to enhance the international status of ASEAN countries, but also to complicate the situation in Southeast Asia. For the United States, on the one hand, it maintains its vested interests as a hegemonic power, on the other hand, it prolongs the life of American hegemony. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the new development of the relationship between the United States and ASEAN. To strengthen relations with ASEAN countries on the basis of taking advantage of geographical and traditional ties on the basis of handling domestic affairs in a stable manner.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2;D814.1

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