论世界政治体系——兼论建构自主性中国社会科学的起点

发布时间：2018-05-20 06:20

本文选题：世界政治体系 + 现代性政治　；参考：《政治学研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：工业革命开启了现代性世界政治。资本主义是现代性世界政治的最核心要素。18~19世纪,西方国家在完成国内政治资本主义化的同时,开始了全球政治的资本主义化,即帝国主义、殖民主义进程。伴随这一过程,19世纪出现了为论证殖民统治合法性的赤裸裸的种族主义,即白人优越论。20世纪的自由主义民主普世价值论的实质依然是以一种文明取代其他文明。其间虽然遭遇到社会主义和民族自决权的反向运动,但由资本主义和白人优越论构成的过程性结构所演绎的结果,便是不平等性、霸权性的现状性结构,即所谓的国际制度。战后西方社会科学基本上是在以学术形式论证这种现状性结构的政治合法性。而包括中国在内的非西方国家的社会科学,则把美国式学术当成了学问。中国的崛起将形成从中国出发的世界政治体系,相应地,这种从中国出发的过程性结构也正是建构自主性中国社会科学的历史逻辑起点。
[Abstract]:The industrial revolution opened up modern world politics. Capitalism is the core element of modern world politics. In the 19th century, the western countries began the process of capitalization of global politics, that is, imperialism and colonialism. Accompanied by this process, there appeared in the 19th century the naked racism to prove the legitimacy of colonial rule, that is, the white superiority theory. The essence of the liberal democratic universal value theory in the 20th century is still to replace other civilizations with one civilization. Although it encountered the reverse movement of socialism and national self-determination, the result of the process structure of capitalism and white superiority theory was inequality and hegemonic status quo structure, that is, the so-called international system. After the war, the western social sciences basically demonstrated the political legitimacy of the present structure in academic form. Social sciences in non-western countries, including China, regard American learning as learning. The rise of China will form a world political system starting from China. Accordingly, this process structure from China is also the starting point of historical logic for the construction of autonomous Chinese social sciences.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：C12;D815

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